Digital Technologies Scheme of Work

Senior Secondary 1 (SS1): First Term

  • Week 1: Introduction to Digital Technologies     - Meaning of Digital Technologies: A comprehensive definition covering the tools and systems used to process data.     - Scope: The breadth of applications and fields covered by digital tech.     - Relevance in Modern Society: Why these technologies are essential in current daily life and industry.
  • Week 2: History & Evolution of Digital Technologies     - Path from the abacus to Artificial Intelligence (AI).     - Detailed study of the Generations of Computers (First to Fifth generations and beyond).
  • Week 3: Number Systems     - Identification and characteristics of different number systems:         - Binary (Base-22)         - Decimal (Base-1010)         - Octal (Base-88)         - Hexadecimal (Base-1616)     - Conversions: Step-by-step methods for converting values between these bases.
  • Week 4: Computer Hardware     - Input and Output (I/O) devices: Definitions and examples.     - Storage devices: Primary and secondary storage solutions.     - System devices vs. Peripheral devices: Distinction between internal components and external add-ons.
  • Week 5: Computer Software     - System Software: Operating systems and essential drivers.     - Application Software: Programs used for end-user tasks.     - Utility Programs: Software designed to help analyze, configure, optimize, or maintain a computer.
  • Week 6: Operating Systems     - Functions: How the OS manages hardware and software resources.     - Types of Operating Systems: Single-user, multi-user, multi-tasking, networking, and real-time systems.     - Examples: Microsoft Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS.
  • Week 7: Computer Maintenance & Safety     - Preventive Care: Regular cleaning and software updates to keep systems running smoothly.     - Health & Safety Measures: Ergonomics, proper posture, and electrical safety while using computer equipment.

Senior Secondary 2 (SS2): Second Term (Information via Page 1)

  • Week 1: Computer Networks     - Types of networks: Local Area Network (LAN), Wide Area Network (WAN), and Metropolitan Area Network (MAN).     - Components of networks: Routers, switches, hubs, and cables.
  • Week 2: Internet Technologies     - Internet Services: Cloud storage, VOIP, and streaming.     - Search Engines: Mechanisms for finding information online.     - Browsers: Software interfaces like Chrome, Firefox, and Safari.
  • Week 3: Email & Online Communication     - Email Etiquette: Professionalism and standard practices in digital correspondence.     - Instant Messaging: Real-time text communications.     - Conferencing: Tools and protocols for video and audio meetings.
  • Week 4: Digital Storage & Cloud Computing     - Types of Storage: HDD, SSD, and optical media.     - Advantages of Cloud Storage: Accessibility, scalability, and disaster recovery.     - Data Backup: Strategies for creating redundant copies of critical information.
  • Week 5: Cybersecurity I     - Meaning and Importance: Defining the protection of digital systems.     - Common Threats:         - Malware: Viruses, worms, and Trojans.         - Phishing: Deceptive attempts to gather sensitive data.         - Hacking: Unauthorized access to computer systems.
  • Week 6: Cybersecurity II     - Protection Methods:         - Antivirus/Antimalware software.         - Firewalls: Hardware and software barriers for network security.         - Strong Passwords: Criteria for secure authentication.
  • Week 7: Data Privacy & Digital Ethics     - Responsible Use: Proper conduct online.     - Cyberbullying: Definition and prevention.     - Data Protection Laws: Legal frameworks governing personal information usage.
  • Week 8: Social Media Technologies     - Benefits: Connectivity, networking, and information sharing.     - Risks: Security vulnerabilities and mental health impacts.     - Responsible Digital Citizenship: Ethical behavior in a digital world.

Senior Secondary 1 (SS1): Third Term

  • Week 1: Word Processing Applications     - Tools: Microsoft Word and Google Docs.     - Features: Spelling check, thesaurus, and mail merge.     - Formatting: Text styling, alignments, and page layouts.
  • Week 2: Spreadsheet Applications I     - Introduction to rows, columns, and worksheets.     - Basic Formulas: Addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.     - Cell Referencing: Absolute, relative, and mixed references.
  • Week 3: Spreadsheet Applications II     - Functions: SUM, AVERAGE, MIN, and MAX.     - Charts: Creating Bar, Line, and Pie charts for visualization.     - Data Analysis: Basic sorting and filtering.
  • Week 4: Presentation Software     - Tools: PowerPoint and Google Slides.     - Slide Creation: Designing effective visual aids.     - Animations: Transitions and movement effects for elements.
  • Week 5: Database Introduction     - Concept of Database: Organized collection of structured information.     - Database Management Systems (DBMS): Software used to manage databases.     - Structure: Tables, Records (rows), and Fields (columns).
  • Week 6: Practical Database Management     - Creating Simple Databases: Defining table structures and data types.     - Queries: Extracting specific information from tables.     - Reports: Generating formatted summaries of data.
  • Week 7: Emerging Technologies I     - Artificial Intelligence (AI): Machine simulation of human intelligence processes.     - Internet of Things (IoT): Interconnectivity of physical devices via the internet.
  • Week 8: Emerging Technologies II     - Robotics: Design and operation of robots.     - Virtual Reality (VR): Immersive computer-generated environments.     - Augmented Reality (AR): Overlaying digital information onto the real world.

Senior Secondary 2 (SS2): First Term

  • Week 1: Advanced Word Processing     - Mail Merge: Generating personalized mass correspondence.     - Macros: Automating repetitive tasks through recorded sequences.     - Templates: Using pre-designed document structures.
  • Week 2: Advanced Spreadsheet I     - Pivot Tables: Summarizing large data sets dynamically.     - Advanced Formulas: Using logical and lookup functions.
  • Week 3: Advanced Spreadsheet II     - Financial Models: Calculating interest, loans, and projections.     - Scenario Analysis: Comparing different sets of data outcomes.
  • Week 4: Advanced Presentation Tools     - Multimedia Integration: Embedding high-quality video and audio.     - Professional Designs: Advanced layout principles for high-level presentations.
  • Week 5: Web Design I     - Introduction to HTML: HyperText Markup Language basics for structure.     - Introduction to CSS: Cascading Style Sheets for visual styling.
  • Week 6: Web Design II     - Creating Simple Websites: Integrating HTML and CSS into functional web pages.
  • Week 7: Web Publishing & Hosting     - Domains: Registering website addresses.     - Hosting: Selecting servers to store website files.     - Publishing Process: Uploading files to the web.

Senior Secondary 2 (SS2): Second Term (Information via Page 3)

  • Week 1: Computer Programming I     - Introduction to Algorithms: Step-by-step problem-solving procedures.     - Flowcharts: Visual representations of programming logic.
  • Week 2: Computer Programming II     - Languages: Introduction to high-level languages like Python and JavaScript.
  • Week 3: Programming Basics     - Variables: Memory locations for data storage.     - Data Types: Integer, Float, String, and Boolean.     - Operators: Arithmetic, logical, and relational operators.
  • Week 4: Control Structures     - If-else: Conditional execution of code blocks.     - Loops: For and While loops for iteration.     - Functions: Creating reusable blocks of code.
  • Week 5: Data Science Basics     - Data Collection: Gathering raw information.     - Storage: Archiving data in structured formats.     - Cleaning: Removing inconsistencies and errors from data sets.
  • Week 6: Big Data & Analytics     - Meaning: Managing extremely large data sets.     - Applications: Business intelligence and scientific research.     - Tools: Overview of software for big data processing.
  • Week 7: Artificial Intelligence     - Applications in Education: Personalized learning platforms.     - Applications in Health: Diagnostic software and medical imaging.     - Applications in Business: Predictive analysis and automation.
  • Week 8: Machine Learning Basics     - Concept: Algorithms that improve through experience.     - Simple Applications: Basic recommendation engines or classification tasks.

Senior Secondary 2 (SS2): Third Term

  • Week 1: Mobile Application Development I     - Introduction to mobile platforms and app architecture.
  • Week 2: Mobile Application Development II     - Practical exercise in creating simple applications for Android and iOS devices.
  • Week 3: Cloud Computing II     - Software as a Service (SaaS).     - Platform as a Service (PaaS).     - Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS).
  • Week 4: Blockchain Technology     - Concept: Distributed ledger technology.     - Cryptocurrency: Digital or virtual currencies like Bitcoin.     - Uses Beyond Finance: Supply chain management and electronic voting.
  • Week 5: Cybersecurity III     - Ethical Hacking: Authorized hacking to find vulnerabilities.     - Penetration Testing: Simulating cyberattacks to test security defenses.
  • Week 6: Cyber Laws & Digital Rights     - Nigerian Cybercrime Act: Legal framework for regulating cyber activities in Nigeria.     - Global Cyber Laws: International treaties and standards for digital conduct.
  • Week 7: Digital Entrepreneurship     - E-commerce: Buying and selling online.     - Freelancing: Independent digital services and gig economy platforms.     - Online Business: Models for digital startups.
  • Week 8: Project Work     - Practical Stage: Students engage in developing mini ICT projects based on prior learning.

Senior Secondary 3 (SS3): First Term

  • Week 1: Advanced Programming I     - Complex Functions: Scope and recursion.     - Arrays/Lists: Managing collections of data elements.
  • Week 2: Advanced Programming II     - Basics of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP): Concepts of Classes and Objects.
  • Week 3: Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC)     - Phases of SDLC: Planning, Analysis, Design, Implementation, Testing, and Maintenance.     - Models: Waterfall model (linear) and Agile model (iterative).
  • Week 4: Networking II     - IP Addressing: Dynamic and static IP allocation.     - Subnetting: Partitioning networks into smaller segments.     - Network Protocols: TCP/IP, HTTP, FTP, and SMTP.
  • Week 5: Cloud Computing & Virtualization     - Virtual Machines (VM): Emulation of computer systems.     - Cloud Services: Public, private, and hybrid clouds.     - Remote Servers: Accessing computing power over the network.
  • Week 6: Internet of Things (IoT) Applications     - Smart Homes: Automated lighting, climate, and security.     - Smart Cities: Transport and utility management systems.     - Industrial IoT: Automation in manufacturing and logistics.
  • Week 7: Data Protection & Backup Systems     - Data Security: Encryption and access controls.     - Disaster Recovery: Plans for restoring data after a system failure.     - Redundancy: Duplicate systems and components to ensure uptime.

Senior Secondary 3 (SS3): Second Term

  • Week 1: Advanced Web Design     - JavaScript Interactivity: Creating dynamic user interfaces.     - Responsive Web Design: Ensuring websites function across all device sizes.
  • Week 2: Advanced Database Management     - SQL Basics: Structured Query Language for data manipulation.     - Queries and Reports: Advanced data retrieval and presentation.
  • Week 3: Networking III     - Network Security Concepts: Encryption, firewalls, and IDS.     - VPNs: Virtual Private Networks for secure remote access.
  • Week 4: Digital Project Management     - Tools: Trello and Microsoft Project.     - Teamwork and Collaboration: Coordinating digital projects within a group.
  • Week 5: Emerging Technologies III     - Quantum Computing: Computing based on quantum mechanics.     - Nanotechnology: Manipulating matter on an atomic and molecular scale.
  • Week 6: Revision of SSCE Past Questions I     - Focused review of Theory questions.     - Focused review of Practical questions.
  • Week 7-13: Revision of SSCE Past Questions II     - Analysis of Case Studies.     - Review of Applied ICT scenarios.

Senior Secondary 3 (SS3): Third Term

  • Week 1: Practical Project I     - Intensive development phase for a Website, mobile app, or complex database.
  • Week 2: Practical Project II     - Demonstration phase involving a Cybersecurity simulation or an IoT prototype.
  • Week 3-10: WAEC / NECO & Final Examinations     - Conduct of external and internal standardized testing.
  • Week 11-13: Closing & Graduation Activities     - Final project presentations.     - School-specific closing programs.