Chapter 17 Notes

The Creature's Demand and Victor's Dilemma

  • The creature concludes his narrative and demands Victor create a female companion for him.
  • He argues this is his right, essential for his being, to alleviate his misery through shared sympathy.

Victor's Initial Refusal

  • Victor initially refuses, enraged at the prospect of creating another being with the potential for wickedness.
  • He declares he would rather endure torture than create a partner for the creature.
  • Victor fears creating a pair of monsters who could devastate the world.

The Creature's Reasoning

  • The creature justifies his malice as a consequence of his misery and the rejection he faces from all of humanity.
  • He argues that even his creator, Victor, despises him and would readily destroy him.
  • He questions why he should pity mankind when they offer him no kindness.
  • The creature states that if shown kindness, he would reciprocate with gratitude and benefits. However, the barrier between humans and himself seems insurmountable.
  • The creature threatens revenge, promising to instill fear if he cannot inspire love and directs his hatred towards Victor as his creator.
  • He vows to destroy Victor's heart and make him curse the day he was born.

A Shift in Tone: Reasoning and Bargaining

  • The creature calms himself and tries to reason with Victor, acknowledging his destructive passion is detrimental and caused by Victor himself.
  • He claims that benevolence shown to him would be returned a hundredfold, even leading him to make peace with mankind.
  • He emphasizes that his request is moderate: a female creature as hideous as himself.
  • He argues that as monsters isolated from the world, they would be more attached to one another.
  • He claims their lives may not be happy but will be harmless and free from his current misery.
  • He pleads with Victor to grant him this happiness and the sympathy of another being.

Victor's Wavering Resolve

  • Victor is moved by the creature's words, recognizing some justice in his argument.
  • He acknowledges the creature's capacity for fine sensations and his responsibility as the creator to provide happiness.
  • The creature continues, promising that if Victor consents, they will vanish into the wilds of South America and never be seen again by humans.
  • He assures Victor their diet consists of acorns and berries, not harming humans or animals.
  • He paints a picture of a peaceful existence in nature, appealing to Victor's compassion.

Victor's Renewed Resistance

  • Victor questions how the creature, longing for love and sympathy, can persist in such exile.
  • He fears the creature will return to seek human kindness, face renewed detestation, and then, with a companion, wreak greater destruction.
  • He initially refuses to consent, despite his brief moment of compassion.

The Creature's Persuasive Oaths

  • The creature expresses frustration at Victor's fluctuating feelings and pleads for understanding.
  • He swears by the earth and by Victor himself that with a companion, he will leave human society and dwell in the most savage places.
  • He promises his evil passions will subside with sympathy, allowing him a peaceful life and a peaceful death, free from cursing his maker.

Victor's Internal Conflict

  • Victor is torn between compassion and horror at the creature's appearance.
  • He struggles to reconcile his inability to sympathize with the creature and his perceived obligation to provide him with happiness.
  • Victor questions the creature's trustworthiness and whether his promises are a deceitful plot for revenge.

The Creature's Argument for Change

  • The creature insists his vices are a product of forced solitude and that love will eliminate the cause of his crimes.
  • He believes he will become virtuous in communion with an equal and connected to the chain of existence.

Victor's Consent and the Oath

  • Victor reflects on the creature's history, his capacity for virtue corrupted by rejection, and his formidable power.
  • He concludes that justice to both the creature and humanity demands he comply with the request. After consideration, Victor agrees to the creature's demand, contingent upon a solemn oath to leave Europe forever and remain distant from mankind upon receiving his female companion.
  • Victor demands a solemn oath from the creature to remain far from mankind.
  • The creature swears by the sun, sky, and the fire of love in his heart that Victor will never see him again if he grants his prayer.

Departure and Reflection

  • The creature departs rapidly, eager to avoid any change in Victor's mind.
  • Victor observes the creature's swift descent and reflects on the day's events.
  • Night falls as Victor makes his way down the mountain, troubled by his emotions.
  • He finds a resting place and weeps, overwhelmed by the burden of his decision.
  • He laments his fate, wishing for oblivion or pity from the natural world.

Return to Geneva and Family

  • Victor returns to Chamounix and then to Geneva without rest. His experiences weigh heavily on him.
  • His family is alarmed by his appearance, but he offers little explanation.
  • Victor feels alienated and unworthy of their sympathy, yet his love for them intensifies his resolve to fulfill his abhorred task to protect them.
  • The task of creating the female creature becomes the dominant focus of his existence, overshadowing all else.