Deafness: Identity and Experience
Deafness as a Spectrum
- Deafness is a spectrum, not a single definition.
- The speaker identifies as late-deafened, deaf in one ear and hearing in the other.
- Some people consider the speaker deaf, while others consider them hearing.
- The speaker was born deaf and has a hereditary condition, as their father is deaf in one ear.
- The speaker is the youngest of five siblings; the three youngest are deaf-blind.
Identity and Intersectionality
- The speaker identifies as both deaf and disabled, also being a little person.
- Deafness is a significant part of the speaker's identity, but not the only one.
- The speaker identifies as a person of color (biracial, half black and half white) and gay.
- The speaker has Usher syndrome, which causes hearing and vision loss.
Communication and Education
- The speaker grew up oral and is often considered hard of hearing.
- The speaker identifies as deaf, not hearing impaired.
- The speaker views deafness positively due to the culture, language, and history associated with it.
- The speaker is involved with the DeafBlind community, tactile ASL, and Pro Tacto.
- The speaker is most comfortable speaking English.
- People with additional disabilities need to consider access and their needs.
- The speaker used note takers in education because they didn't know sign language until age 14.
- The speaker used Cued Speech and was mainstreamed throughout high school.
- The speaker attended both a public school in the morning and a deaf school in the afternoon.
- The instructors at the deaf school used ASL, which the speaker found more inclusive.
- The speaker was in both Deaf and hearing classes.
Assistive Devices and Preferences
- The speaker wore a bilateral hearing aid across their chest, which was unpleasant.
- The speaker received a cochlear implant at age 15 and underwent intensive speech therapy.
- In high school, the speaker would sit to the far right to favor hearing on their left side.
- Captioning and interpreting together are considered the most effective for the speaker.
- The speaker prefers a long-term designated interpreter who knows them and their work well.
- As a black person, the speaker wants their interpreter's voice to match them.
Cultural and Social Considerations
- The speaker's culture should not be overlooked.
- Deaf people are not all the same; they have diverse backgrounds and experiences.
- Listeners should approach deaf individuals with an open mind and open heart.
Accessibility Preferences
- For large group discussions with dynamic conversation, the speaker uses interpreters.