Mughal Empire and British East India Company

Mughal Empire Decline

• For over 200 years, Mughal rulers governed a powerful empire in India.
• By the mid-1700s, the Mughal Empire was collapsing due to weak rulers.
• Britain shifted from commercial to political interests in the region.

East India Company and Rebellion

• In the early 1600s, the British East India Company gained trading rights on the edge of the Mughal Empire.
• As Mughal power declined, the Company's influence increased.
• By the mid-1800s, the Company controlled 3/5 of India.

Exploiting Indian Diversity

• The British conquered India by exploiting its diverse population and cultures.
• Even during the height of Mughal power, India was home to many people and cultures.
• As Mughal power weakened, India fragmented, making it difficult for Indians with different traditions and languages to unite against the British.
• The British encouraged competition and disunity among rival Indian princes.
• The British used diplomacy and superior weapons to overpower local rulers.

Implementing British Policies

• The East India Company's primary goal was to make money.
• Company officials often became wealthy.
• The Company also worked to improve roads, preserve peace, and reduce banditry.