Nakama 2 Ch. 1
Nouns add new vocab
==アレルギー== allergy
==いき== (息) breath
==いきをする== to breathe
==いきができない== to be out of breath
==いしゃ== (医者) medical doctor
==おいしゃさん== doctor
==おなか== stomach
==かおいろ== (顔色) facial skin tone, complexion
==かぜ== (風邪) cold
==かぜをひく== to catch a cold
==風== wind
==かた== (肩) shoulders
==かたがこる== to have stiff shoulders
==からだ== (体) body
- [ ] ==気分== (きぶん) feeling, spirits, mood,
==きぶんがわるい== to feel annoyed, feel sick/ill/unwell
==きもち== (気持ち) feeling, sensation
==きもちがわるい== to feel nausea, feel unpleasant, feel weird, feel revolted
==くすり== (薬) medicine, drug, ointment
==くび== (首) neck
==けが== (怪我) injury
==こし== (腰) lower back
==しょうじょう== (症状) symptom
==ストレス== stress
==せき== (咳) cough
==せなか== (背中) back, upper back
==ダイエット== diet
==たばこ/タバコ== (煙草) cigarette
==ねつ== (熱 ) fever, (high) temperature
==のど== (喉) throat
==は== (歯) tooth
==びょうき== (病気) sickness
==マッサージ== massage
==むね== (胸) chest, breast
==むり== (無理) overwork, overstrain,
==むりをする== to overwork, to overdo it
==ゆび== (指) finger
う-verbs
%%うごかす%% (動かす) to move (something) (transitive verb)
%%きる%% (切る) to cut
%%こる%% (凝る) to be stiff
%%かたがこる%% (to) have stiff shoulders
%%すう%% (吸う) to inhale,
%%たばこをすう%% to smoke
%%出す%% (だす) to take out, to prescribe, to submit,
%%くすりをだす%% to prescribe medicine
%%学生がしゅくだいをだす%% students submit homework
%%先生がしゅくだいをだす%% teachers assign homework
%%つまる%% (詰まる) to clog
%%はながつまる%% to have a stuffy nose
%%はかる%% (計る) to measure
%%ねつをはかる%% to check one’s temperature
%%はく%% (吐く) to exhale, to throw up
%%はしる%% (走る) to run
%%ひく%% to catch (a cold)
%%かぜをひく%% to catch a cold
%%休む%% (やすむ) to rest, to be absent
%%じゅぎょうをやすむ%% to be absent from class
る-verbs
%%あける%% (開ける) to open
%%上げる%% (あげる) to raise (something) c.f. あがる to rise
%%下げる%% (さげる) to lower (something) c.f. さがる to go down
%%つける%% (付ける) to attach, apply (medicine), turn on
%%くすりをつける%% to apply an ointment
%%でんきをつける%% to turn on the lights
%%つかれる%% (疲れる) to grow tired
%%つかれている%% to be tired
%%出る%% (でる) to come out
%%せきがでる%% to cough
%%ねつがでる%% to run a fever
%%やめる%% (止める) to quit doing (something)
%%わすれる%% (忘れる) to forget
Irregular verbs
%%にゅういんする%% (入院する) to be hospitalized
%%大学びょういんににゅう いんする%% to be admitted to the university hospital
い-adjectives
^^いたい^^ (痛い) hurt, painful
^^かゆい^^ (痒い) itchy
^^ひどい^^ serious (injury)
^^ひどいけが^^ serious injury
^^わるい^^ (悪い) bad
^^かおいろがわるい^^ look pale
な-adjectives
@@いろいろ(な)@@ (色々(な)) various
@@けんこう(な)@@ (健康(な) ) healthy
@@けんこうな人@@ healthy person (can be used as a noun)
@@けんこうのため@@ for the sake of health
Adverbs
%%すぐ%% immediately, right away
Particles
を from
じゅぎょうをやすむ be absent from a class
大学をそつぎょうする to graduate from college
Expressions
ええっと/すみません、それはちょっと (こまるんですが)Well, uh, I’m sorry but . . . (that presents some problems.)
おだいじに (お大事に) Please take care of yourself.
〜てもいいですか May I 〜?, Is it OK to 〜?
どうしましたか/どうしたんですか What’s wrong?
〜たらいいですか Should I do〜?
どうしたらいいですか What should I do
飲んだらいいですか Should I drink?
はい/ええ、かまいません。 I don’t mind. (= yes, please)
はい/ええ、どうぞ Yes, please.
はい/ええ、もちろん Yes, of course, sure.
はじめてなんですが ( 初めてなんですが) This is my first time. . .
むりをする (無理をする) to push oneself too hard, to overwork
よこになる (横になる) to lie down
よるおそくまで (夜遅くまで) until late at night