Nakama 2 Ch. 1

Nouns add new vocab

==アレルギー== allergy

==いき== (息) breath

==いきをする== to breathe

==いきができない== to be out of breath

==いしゃ== (医者) medical doctor

==おいしゃさん== doctor

==おなか== stomach

==かおいろ== (顔色) facial skin tone, complexion

==かぜ== (風邪) cold

==かぜをひく== to catch a cold

==風== wind

==かた== (肩) shoulders

==かたがこる== to have stiff shoulders

==からだ== (体) body

  • [ ] ==気分== (きぶん) feeling, spirits, mood,

==きぶんがわるい== to feel annoyed, feel sick/ill/unwell

==きもち== (気持ち) feeling, sensation

==きもちがわるい== to feel nausea, feel unpleasant, feel weird, feel revolted

==くすり== (薬) medicine, drug, ointment

==くび== (首) neck

==けが== (怪我) injury

==こし== (腰) lower back

==しょうじょう== (症状) symptom

==ストレス== stress

==せき== (咳) cough

==せなか== (背中) back, upper back

==ダイエット== diet

==たばこ/タバコ== (煙草) cigarette

==ねつ== (熱 ) fever, (high) temperature

==のど== (喉) throat

==は== (歯) tooth

==びょうき== (病気) sickness

==マッサージ== massage

==むね== (胸) chest, breast

==むり== (無理) overwork, overstrain,

==むりをする== to overwork, to overdo it

==ゆび== (指) finger

う-verbs

%%うごかす%% (動かす) to move (something) (transitive verb)

%%きる%% (切る) to cut

%%こる%% (凝る) to be stiff

%%かたがこる%% (to) have stiff shoulders

%%すう%% (吸う) to inhale,

%%たばこをすう%% to smoke

%%出す%% (だす) to take out, to prescribe, to submit,

%%くすりをだす%% to prescribe medicine

%%学生がしゅくだいをだす%% students submit homework

%%先生がしゅくだいをだす%% teachers assign homework

%%つまる%% (詰まる) to clog

%%はながつまる%% to have a stuffy nose

%%はかる%% (計る) to measure

%%ねつをはかる%% to check one’s temperature

%%はく%% (吐く) to exhale, to throw up

%%はしる%% (走る) to run

%%ひく%% to catch (a cold)

%%かぜをひく%% to catch a cold

%%休む%% (やすむ) to rest, to be absent

%%じゅぎょうをやすむ%% to be absent from class

る-verbs

%%あける%% (開ける) to open

%%上げる%% (あげる) to raise (something) c.f. あがる to rise

%%下げる%% (さげる) to lower (something) c.f. さがる to go down

%%つける%% (付ける) to attach, apply (medicine), turn on

%%くすりをつける%% to apply an ointment

%%でんきをつける%% to turn on the lights

%%つかれる%% (疲れる) to grow tired

%%つかれている%% to be tired

%%出る%% (でる) to come out

%%せきがでる%% to cough

%%ねつがでる%% to run a fever

%%やめる%% (止める) to quit doing (something)

%%わすれる%% (忘れる) to forget

Irregular verbs

%%にゅういんする%% (入院する) to be hospitalized

%%大学びょういんににゅう いんする%% to be admitted to the university hospital

い-adjectives

^^いたい^^ (痛い) hurt, painful

^^かゆい^^ (痒い) itchy

^^ひどい^^ serious (injury)

^^ひどいけが^^ serious injury

^^わるい^^ (悪い) bad

^^かおいろがわるい^^ look pale

な-adjectives

@@いろいろ(な)@@ (色々(な)) various

@@けんこう(な)@@ (健康(な) ) healthy

@@けんこうな人@@ healthy person (can be used as a noun)

@@けんこうのため@@ for the sake of health

Adverbs

%%すぐ%% immediately, right away

Particles

を from

じゅぎょうをやすむ be absent from a class

大学をそつぎょうする to graduate from college

Expressions

ええっと/すみません、それはちょっと (こまるんですが)Well, uh, I’m sorry but . . . (that presents some problems.)

おだいじに (お大事に) Please take care of yourself.

〜てもいいですか May I 〜?, Is it OK to 〜?

どうしましたか/どうしたんですか What’s wrong?

〜たらいいですか Should I do〜?

どうしたらいいですか What should I do

飲んだらいいですか Should I drink?

はい/ええ、かまいません。 I don’t mind. (= yes, please)

はい/ええ、どうぞ Yes, please.

はい/ええ、もちろん Yes, of course, sure.

はじめてなんですが ( 初めてなんですが) This is my first time. . .

むりをする (無理をする) to push oneself too hard, to overwork

よこになる (横になる) to lie down

よるおそくまで (夜遅くまで) until late at night