Synthesis Day 1

AP Exam Synthesis Essay Overview

Task I: Analyzing an Image

  • Objective: Explain the image provided by analyzing clues to develop a conclusion.

  • Clues to Examine:

    1. List clues from the image: Consider elements such as people, actions, colors, objects, and setting.

    2. List conclusions regarding:

    • Who: Identify the individuals in the image.

    • What: Determine what event or action is taking place.

    • When: Establish the time period referenced.

    • Where: Identify the location depicted.

    • Why: Consider the reasons behind the scene or event.

Image Analysis Example

  • Image Context:

    • Source Information:

    • Awarded first prize in the 2019 World Press Photo contest.

    • Published in The New York Times.

    • Subject:

    • Pura celebrates her 15th birthday in a pink 1950s convertible in Havana, Cuba on August 6, 2018.

    • Event is a quinceañera, marking the rite of passage into womanhood celebrated in Latino culture.

    • Significance of Wealth Display:

    • Highlighting the ostentatious nature of such celebrations even in communist Cuba.

    • Photographer’s Project:

    • Diana Markosian documents these traditions in her work titled "Over the Rainbow."

  • Key Terms:

    • Ostentatious

    • Definition: Refers to actions or items that are showy or extravagant, often driven by a desire to impress others.

Introduction to the Synthesis Essay for the AP Exam

  • Directions: Highlight and take notes on key ideas and details about the essay.

  • Definition of Synthesizing:

    • Synthesis refers to the process of combining and integrating ideas from multiple sources to construct a coherent overall argument or point.

  • Synthesis Essay Objectives:

    • Analyze an issue presented in 6 to 7 different sources to derive personal conclusions on the matter.

    • Write a position-driven essay supported by synthesized information from these sources.

  • Characteristics of Synthesis Writing:

    • It is inherently argumentative and requires a tentative thesis to be formed prior to engaging with the sources.

    • To achieve at least a score of 4 on the AP rubric, you must cite from at least three different sources within your argument essay.

The Process of Writing the Synthesis Essay

  • Initial Steps:

    • You will be provided background information on a particular issue, which may be unfamiliar.

    • The synthesis prompt will include introductory details outlining the topic and various potential viewpoints.

    • Reading the Prompt: Key to launching your essay as it requires an awareness of contrasting perspectives on the issue.

  • Source Analysis:

    • You will receive 6 to 7 sources, each indicative of varying viewpoints.

    • Some sources may present similar arguments with differing evidence, while others may be visually based (graphs, cartoons, photographs).

  • Preparation Time:

    • You are allotted 15 minutes to read, annotate, and plan for your essay.

    • Followed by a 40-minute period to compose your essay.

Synthesis Writing Requirements

  • Integration of Sources:

    • You must synthesize information by citing material from at least three distinct sources, ensuring the argument remains cohesive and supports your thesis.

  • Understanding and Clarity:

    • Demonstrate a comprehensive grasp of the arguments within the sources utilized—avoid quoting without proper context.

  • Position-Driven Organization:

    • The essay should be structured to reinforce your thesis, acknowledging multiple sides of the argument while illustrating the connections between the cited sources.

  • Importance of Scholarly Understanding:

    • Emphasize your analytical ability through a well-organized essay with clear focus, topic sentences, transitions, and coherent ideas.

Prompt Analysis and Essay Development

  • Prompt Structure & Analysis:

    • Consider how the given prompt about space exploration conveys financial and ethical implications.

    • Assignment Direction:

    • Synthesize at least three sources to articulate your position regarding critical issues for decision-making in space exploration.

  • Responding to Questions:

    1. Identify the focal point: What aspects of space exploration should be prioritized?

    2. Determine Audience: Consider stakeholders such as taxpayers, scientists, government officials, and competing nations.

    3. Extracting Helpful Information: Look for insights in the first paragraph concerning financial and ethical considerations to inform your position.

Homework Assignments

  • Review Lesson:

    • Re-read the synthesis essay lesson thoroughly.

    • Highlight key ideas and details concerning the writing process.

  • Prompt Engagement:

    • Explore the synthesis prompt closely, responding to prescribed questions to clarify your understanding and readiness to write your essay.