2.1 poem

Page 1: Oedipus and the Suppliants

  • The scene opens with a PRIEST OF ZEUS and suppliants at the altar in front of the palace doors. OEDIPUS enters and addresses them.

  • OEDIPUS expresses concern for the citizens of Thebes, noticing their olive branches and the scent of incense, indicating ritual supplication.

  • He asks the priest to explain the situation, fearing it may be dire.

  • The PRIEST laments the suffering of the citizens due to calamities affecting their harvests, herds, and health caused by a plague sent upon Thebes.

  • The people seek OEDIPUS’s help, reminding him of his past triumph over the Sphinx and his role as a savior of Thebes.

  • OEDIPUS reassures them of his commitment to aiding them and reveals that he has sent Creon to consult Apollo at Delphi for guidance on how to save the city.

  • Awaiting Creon’s return with news, OEDIPUS expresses his grave concern for the plight of Thebes and his people.

Page 2: The Oracle’s Message

  • CREON enters to deliver the oracle's message from Apollo.

  • He declares that Thebes must rid itself of the pollution affecting the city by banishing or punishing the murderer of Laius.

  • OEDIPUS asks who the murderer is, expressing determination to find him.

  • CREON recounts the circumstances of Laius's death, mentioning that Laius was killed by robbers.

  • OEDIPUS resolves to conduct a search for the murderer to protect both himself and his city from further doom.

Page 3: Chorus and Oedipus’s Decree

  • The PRIEST and the SUPPLIANTS exit, filled with hope.

  • The CHORUS prays for salvation, expressing fears and calling upon the gods for mercy.

  • OEDIPUS addresses the people, asking anyone who knows the murderer of Laius to come forward and promising immunity from punishment.

  • He lays a curse on the unknown murderer, affirming that any who protects him shall share in his misfortunes.

  • OEDIPUS reveals his heritage and royal status, vowing to avenge Laius and draw every effort to discover the truth.

Page 4: Teiresias Arrives

  • OEDIPUS expresses frustration over the lack of information about Laius's murder.

  • The CHORUS suggests summoning blind prophet TEIRESIAS for insight.

  • TEIRESIAS is brought forth and approaches with reluctance.

  • OEDIPUS pressures him to reveal the truth about the plague; he responds sadly, warning that knowledge can bring misery.

  • OEDIPUS accuses TEIRESIAS of complicity in the foul deeds, blaming him for the city's troubles.

Page 5: Accusations and Revelations

  • TEIRESIAS finally reveals that OEDIPUS himself is the murderer of Laius, shocking the king.

  • OEDIPUS angrily dismisses TEIRESIAS's claim, feeling insulted and accusing him of treachery.

  • As TEIRESIAS speaks cryptically, he warns OEDIPUS about his fate and lineage, hinting at deeper revelations.

Page 6: Retribution of Fate

  • OEDIPUS demands proof from TEIRESIAS, who insists that OEDIPUS is indeed the guilty one.

  • OEDIPUS accuses TEIRESIAS of plotting against him and believes he is trying to sabotage him at the behest of CREON.

  • TEIRESIAS departs, prophesizing that OEDIPUS shall find himself in a more pitiful state than he can imagine.

  • OEDIPUS struggles with the implications of the prophecy and his misguided sense of identity.

Page 7: Oedipus’s Defiance

  • The CHORUS urges mediation between OEDIPUS and TEIRESIAS.

  • OEDIPUS accuses TEIRESIAS of ineptitude and doubtfulness, comparing his lack of prophecy for the past troubles with his present situation.

  • The tension escalates as both men hurl accusations of guilt and blame.

Page 8: The Burden of Knowledge

  • OEDIPUS reflects bitterly on the revelations of the past, increasingly convinced of his doomed fate.

  • The CHORUS observes the tension and laments the state of Thebes and its leadership in crisis.

Page 9: Creon’s Arrival

  • CREON enters, having heard accusations from OEDIPUS that he was plotting against him.

  • CREON denies any wrongdoing and seeks the truth behind OEDIPUS’s claims.

  • They engage in verbal conflict about loyalty, innocence, and shared burdens, questioning the trust in their relationships.

Page 10: Tensions Rise

  • OEDIPUS interrogates CREON about his motives and questions whether he served as an accessory to the treachery.

  • CREON implores OEDIPUS to calmly consider the gravity of their shared history and the chaos surrounding Thebes.

  • OEDIPUS’s accusations become more severe, advocating for a punishment fitting CREON’s purported treason.

Page 11: Jocasta Appears

  • JOCASTA enters and attempts to mediate between OEDIPUS and CREON, urging them to cease their bickering.

  • OEDIPUS confesses the root of the conflict lies with accusations of murder against Laius, expressing how they’ve soured their relationships.

  • JOCASTA offers a tale to convince OEDIPUS of the futility of prophecy, recounting Laius's oracle and death at the hands of robbers, attempting to dismiss the claims of fate.

Page 12: Continued Doubts

  • OEDIPUS reacts to JOCASTA’s story, anguished by the similarity of his fate with that of Laius’s.

  • He inquires detailed characteristics of Laius, looking for connections and fearing the prophecy's truth.

  • The weight of OEDIPUS’s growing dread continues to build as JOCASTA nervously complies with his inquiries.

Page 13: The Messenger's Arrival

  • A CORINTHIAN MESSENGER arrives with the news of Polybus’s death, softening OEDIPUS’s fears of fulfilling the prophecy regarding killing his father.

  • OEDIPUS begins to let go of his worries about his mother’s marriage bed, as he believes this death releases him from fate.

  • JOCASTA sees this as a sign and dismisses OEDIPUS’s fears, urging him to consider life lightly.

Page 14: Messages Explained

  • The MESSENGER reveals that OEDIPUS is not related to Polybus by blood, shocking OEDIPUS into confusion about his true origins.

  • OEDIPUS seeks clarification, trying to understand the implications of not being his father’s son—the news shifts OEDIPUS's outlook on fate and identity.

  • The MESSENGER unveils that he took OEDIPUS from the hands of a shepherd, present him as a child from Laius’s house, hinting at a broader connection to the truth.

Page 15: The Birthright Unraveled

  • OEDIPUS eagerly seeks to unveil the identity of the herdsman who gave him to the MESSENGER.

  • JOCASTA tries to deter OEDIPUS from uncovering the grim secrets of his past, feeling that the truth may not be in his favor.

  • OEDIPUS insists on discovering the truth, believing it will either clear his fate or affirm it.

Page 16: Memories of the Past

  • Through questioning, OEDIPUS learns the painful truth of his origins and near memories of his less-than-noble beginnings.

  • The HERDSMAN appears, eliciting strong reactions as OEDIPUS continues to peel away the layers of secrecy surrounding his birth and curse.

  • An intense exchange occurs as OEDIPUS digs deeper into the sordid truth of his lineage and fate.

Page 17: The Confession

  • The HERDSMAN confesses he did give the child of Laius to the MESSENGER, revealing shocking familial ties.

  • OEDIPUS grapples with his horror as he understands his life's tragic trajectory, lamenting each detail as it unveils his sins.

Page 18: The Realization of Fate

  • OEDIPUS’s world disintegrates around him as he faces the magnitude of what he has done—slaying his father and marrying his mother.

  • The CHORUS reacts to OEDIPUS’s unfolding tragedy, lamenting loss and foreshadowing disaster.

Page 19: Oedipus’s Despair

  • OEDIPUS laments his demise, resigning himself to the fate fulfilled through his unwitting actions by fate’s decree.

  • He reflects on his blindness to his origins, now fully unveiled, clouded in the shadows of his shame.

Page 20: The Consequences

  • The CHORUS expresses sorrow over OEDIPUS’s downfall, emphasizing the futility of gaining power without recognizing personal limitations.

  • They mourn the once-great king who has collapsed under the weight of his own fate and the woes it brings.

Page 21: Oedipus's End

  • The SECOND MESSENGER enters, announcing the tragic self-infliction of JOCASTA who, in despair, takes her own life.

  • OEDIPUS reacts with devastation, feeling his profound loss and guilt consumed by anguish.

  • The CHORUS leads a mournful farewell, signifying the depth of tragedy that has unfolded, with OEDIPUS bearing the crushing weight of his actions.

Page 22: The Blind King

  • OEDIPUS appears, now blind, suffering from the mental pain of knowledge and reflections of his deeds.

  • He articulates his deepest fears and regrets for his actions, lamenting his dual role as both son and husband to JOCASTA.

  • The CHORUS still stands by, crying out for light amid growing darkness.

Page 23: Exile and Farewell

  • Upon entering CREON, OEDIPUS pleads for banishment from Thebes, seeking to escape his cursed legacy and the reminders of his catastrophic choices.

  • OEDIPUS confronts CREON about his role and reasons for his punishment, expressing regret but accepting his fate as set by the gods.

Page 24: Reflection on Fate

  • CREON agrees to help OEDIPUS ensure that he receives a proper burial for JOCASTA and respects their relationship as kin, despite the recent drama.

  • The CHORUS concludes the narrative with a reflection on OEDIPUS’s dramatic fall from grace, urging others to observe caution before declaring themselves happy, as life remains unpredictable.