Learning approaches

Learning Approaches in Psychology

1. Q: What is the main focus of the Behaviourist Approach in psychology?
   A: It focuses on observable behaviour, learning through association (classical conditioning e.g., Pavlov) and consequences (operant conditioning e.g., Skinner). Reinforcement (positive, negative) increases behaviour, while punishment decreases it.

2. Q: What does the Cognitive Approach explore?
   A: It explores internal mental processes like thoughts, perception, and attention, using models (e.g., computer analogy) and schemas to explain them.

3. Q: What factors does the Biological Approach attribute behaviour to?
   A: It attributes behaviour to biological factors such as genetics (genotype vs. phenotype), brain structure, and neurochemistry (e.g., serotonin levels).

4. Q: Name some research findings that support these approaches.
   A: Support comes from classical conditioning (Pavlov's dogs), operant conditioning (Skinner's box), and genetic links found in twin studies (e.g., for depression, schizophrenia).

5. Q: What are some key issues or criticisms for