recon deep dives

Course Feedback and Activities

  • Discussion of students' feelings regarding the escape room activity.

    • Comparison to previous activities; considered slightly easier in terms of time efficiency.

    • Ability to work on two tasks simultaneously was highlighted as beneficial.

  • Mid-course feedback survey introduced.

    • Location: reconstruction module.

    • Content:

    • Favorite and least favorite aspects of the course.

    • Suggestions for improvement.

    • Opinions on course recaps and activities (e.g., crosswords, comics).

    • Group work reflections: preferred group members and dynamics.

    • An optional check-in for those uncomfortable sharing.

  • Announcement on grading.

    • Instructor acknowledges being behind on grading.

    • Changes made based on previous student feedback causing grading delays.

    • Encouragement for students to comment on grading frustrations.

    • Assurance that efforts are ongoing to catch up, especially during fall break.

  • Additional notes on accommodating student feedback regarding groups while highlighting challenges.

    • Must balance individual requests with class-wide dynamics.

    • Not all requests can be guaranteed.

Reconstruction Lecture Overview

  • Questions and discussion on the reconstruction lecture and the Ulysses S. Grant case study.

  • Inquiry about Grant's rise despite issues with alcoholism.

    • Historical context: circumstances were different 150 years ago.

    • Grant's successes in the Western Front contrasted with failures of generals in the East under Lincoln's command.

    • Lack of effective leaders led to Grant's advancement despite his personal issues.

  • Context of Lincoln's assassination and its impact on reconstruction efforts.

    • Lincoln's presidency defined by the Civil War; he never fully enacted his postwar plans due to assassination.

    • Vice President's leniency towards Southern racist laws contributed to ongoing tensions.

John Wilkes Booth: Life and Actions

  • Background information on John Wilkes Booth:

    • Born on May 10, 1838, in Maryland, from an immigrant family.

    • Became a successful actor, studied Shakespeare, toured nationally by 1860.

    • Parallel drawn between Booth's fame and modern celebrities potentially acting against a president.

  • Political activism:

    • Joined the Know Nothing Party, anti-immigrant stance.

    • Strong supporter of slavery; involved in John Brown's execution.

  • Attempts to assassinate Lincoln:

    • Booth's initial 1864 plan to kidnap Lincoln did not succeed due to last-minute changes.

    • Assassination on April 14, 1865, in Ford's Theatre.

    • Booth's coordinated plan included assassinations of other government figures, most of which failed.

    • Booth was ultimately located, captured, and killed after hiding in a barn.

  • Fallout from the assassination:

    • Ended Lincoln's plans for integration and support of freed people.

Reconstruction Era and Its Implications

  • Discussion of the missed opportunity during Reconstruction to reshape the country.

    • Immediate abolition of slavery followed by labor source issues, leading to sharecropping.

    • Grant's presidency attempts to heal the North-South divide faced continuous challenges due to entrenched racist policies.

  • Lincoln's assassination's long-term impact on Reconstruction policies and tensions in the South.

    • Johnson's presidency viewed as a regression by allowing Southern states to maintain oppressive policies.

Freedmen's Bureau

  • Establishment of the Freedmen's Bureau in 1865:

    • Aimed to assist freed slaves and impoverished whites post-Civil War.

    • Key functions:

    • Provision of food, clothing, and medical assistance.

    • Construction of schools contributing to black education and the foundation of black colleges.

    • Brief discussions about the intended redistribution of land to freed slaves, which ultimately was unsuccessful.

    • Bureau's challenges:

    • Insufficient funding and personnel to execute mandates effectively.

    • Slow closure by the government in 1872 due to political pressures.

    • Lasting impact noted; crucial role in education and the first steps towards integration.

Significant Political Figures: Blanche K. Bruce

  • Introduction to Blanche K. Bruce:

    • Born March 1, 1841, in Virginia, son of a slave mother and white father.

    • Post-war career in Mississippi included roles in various political positions.

  • Significance as a politician:

    • Became the first African American senator elected to a full term from 1875 to 1881.

    • Advocated for the rights and treatment of African Americans.

    • His later roles included the register of the treasury and trustee of Howard University.

    • Died March 17, 1898, at age 57.

Racial Violence and Tension in Reconstruction

  • Examples of racial violence during Reconstruction:

    • The New Orleans Race Riot (July 1866):

    • Triggered by a political meeting at the Mechanics Institute; aimed to oppose radical changes towards black rights.

    • Outcomes included deaths and injuries of numerous African Americans; strategic failures in government responses.

  • Wider implications of the event:

    • Led to increased federal intervention and the eventual imposition of martial law.

    • Reflected the lack of Southern willingness to integrate freedmen.

Course Logistics and Activities

  • Discussion of the testing and grading philosophy.

    • Highlight that the purpose was to discuss the arbitrary nature of assessments.

    • Examination of how performance on impractical tests reflects historical voting restrictions (e.g., literacy tests).

    • Feedback encouraged to address frustrations with course materials and testing styles.

  • Upcoming deadlines and assignments scheduled:

    • Notification on changes in reflection assignments and check-in activities.

    • Reminder for students about continuations into deeper course themes and discussions.

Personal Growth and Contributions

  • Remarks on student interactions with course materials and participation.

    • Observation: Students benefiting from personal notes and contributions tend to perform better than those relying solely on transcripts.

  • Advice on strategic group work initiatives identified and potential successful methods shared for approaching assignments.

  • Closing review and opening remarks for upcoming discussions.