Computational Thinking & Problem Solving

Computational Thinking

• A "computer person" = skilled in computational/algorithmic thinking.
• Computational thinking: methodical, step-by-step reasoning \Rightarrow define terms clearly so others can follow.
• Core cycle: Input \rightarrow Algorithm (stepwise) \rightarrow Output.

Computer Science vs. Programming

• Computer science = discipline of problem solving.
• Programming = tool to implement solutions, not the essence of CS.

Applicability

• Concepts apply across domains: software, hardware, AI, ML, data science, etc.
• CS provides a mental model + practical skills transferable to other fields.

Problem-Solving Model

• Any problem: identify inputs, design algorithm (black box for now), obtain outputs.
• Focus on how to transform inputs to desired outputs via precise steps (to be detailed later).