Mr Birling

  • At the start, Mr Birling is a wealthy, confident businessman who cares about money and status

  • He celebrates Sheila’s engagement and tries to impress Gerald

  • He gives a speech about self-resilience and says the Titanic is “unsinkable” (dramatic irony)

  • He refuses to take responsibility for Eva Smith’s sacking

  • He argues with the Inspector and rejects the idea of social responsibility

  • Even after hearing the story, he only cares about avoiding scandal and protecting his reputation

  • At the end, he is relieved when he thinks it was a hoax (a trick made to deceive people) and hasn’t changed at all

Key quotes:

  • “A man has to mind his own business and look after himself” - shows his selfish, capitalist views; rejects social responsibility

  • “unsinkable, absolutely unsinkable” - referring to the Titanic; dramatic irony makes him seem foolish and over confident

  • “The Germans don’t want war” - another example of dramatic irony; shows he is naïve

  • “if you don’t come down sharply on some of these people they’d soon be asking for the earth” - he looks down on the working class; shows lack of empathy

  • “I cant accept any responsibility” - he refuses to admit guilt; contrasts with characters who do change

  • “ There’s evert excuse for what your mother and I did” - he justifies his actions instead of learning from them