Rhetorical Terms

Repetition	A word, phrase or structure is used multiple times
Anaphora	Repetition at the beginning of two or more sentences or clauses in a row.
Epistrophe	Repetition at the end of successive clauses or sentences.
Aphorism	Short and memorable statement that expresses a general truth.
Euphemism	A less offensive term to substitute for an unpleasant one.
Parenthetical Idea	Separate an idea from the rest of a sentence.
Hyperbole	Deliberate exaggeration for emphasis or effect.
Idiom	Common phrase where overall meaning is different from the literal meaning.
Metonymy	The replacing of an actual word or idea with a substitute/related word or concept.
Polysyndeton	Involves the repetition of conjunctions to link ideas in a list or clause.
Invective	Long, emotionally violent, attack using strong, abusive language.
Concession	A rhetorical device where the speaker acknowledges an opposing argument or point of view.
Rhetorical Question	Question not asked for information but for effect.
Imagery	Words that create a picture in the reader's mind.
Diction	Word choice that affects style and meaning.
Symbol	Something that represents a deeper meaning beyond its literal meaning to connect normal things to ideas.
Allegory	A story, poem or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically moral or political.
Anecdote	A brief personal story or narrative
Analogy	Figure of speech that creates a comparison of unlike things that are alike to prove a larger point.
Allusion	Indirect reference to something that the author assumes their audience is familiar with. Creates connection between audience and speaker.
Metaphor	Def: Making a comparison between two unlike things by stating one thing is the other.
Simile	Making a comparison of two unlike things using like or as.
Oxymoron	Put two opposite or contradictory words together to create a new or impactful meaning or effect. Conveys the complexity of something.
Juxtaposition	Placing multiple things side by side to compare or contrast to make a point or tension and empower the idea or message.
Paradox	Statement that appears to contradict itself but may reveal a deeper meaning or insight.
Situational Irony	Where the opposite of what was expected to happen occurs, and it results in a surprising and/humorous effect.
Verbal Irony	Says the opposite of what they mean (to be funny or sarcastic).
Satire	Uses humor, irony, or exaggeration to criticize flaws in society, behavior, or beliefs.
Ethos	Appeal to credibility or authority using character, experience, reliability, or shared values.
Pathos	Appeal to emotion to connect with the audience on a personal level. (fear, anger, sadness, joy, hope, pride, guilt, compassion, love, shame are important ones).
Logos	Appeal to logic and reason.