Therapy
Western Approach
Psychotherapy
Treatment involving psychotically techniques
Consists of interactions between a therapist and the person
Biomedical Therapy
Prescribes medications or procedures that act directly on the person psychologically
Eclectic approach - both psychotherapy and biomedical approach
Rechniques of Psychoanalogy
Person-centered (client centered) Therapy
Active listening, within a accepting, genuine, empathetic to facilitate clients growth
Provide an accepting environment
Behavior therapies
Anything that works on changing a behavior
Classical conditioning
Exposure Therapies
Treat anxieties by exposing people to things they fear and avoid
A treatment to panic attacks to VR
Systematic Desensitization
Aversive Conditioning
if an alcoholic wants to quit, put a drug in their drink that makes them sick, that way they connect being sick with alcohol
Operant Conditioning Techniques
Desired behavior is reinforced
Based on operant conditioning principles
Cognitive Therapy
Lead someone into an ideal mindset that the person is “in charge and can make changes”
Very big on self talk (no stinking thinking)
Evaluating Psychotherapies
Client’s culture, values, personal identity, preferences, circumstances
Clinical expertise of the therapist
Best available research evidence
Find a therapist that you vibe with