Hip Hop

BACK IN THE DAYS

  • Setting: 1970’s Bronx, New York.

    • Description: The era was marked by vibrant culture and emerging social dynamics.


AFARING TOHS

  • Key Terms and Concepts:

    • Screaming Phantoms: Likely a metaphorical reference to the social atmosphere or groups in Bronx during this time.

    • Similar Themes: Feelings of tension, emotional intensity youth culture.


SAVAGE SKULLS

  • Origin:

    • Initially named Savage Seven.

    • Renamed to Savage Skulls.

  • Location: Bronx, New York, roughly 1970.

  • Statistics:

    • Group identified with the numeral 160 as part of their branding.

  • Members References:

    • Mention of individuals such as Keith, possibly influential figures in the group.


GHETTO BROTHERS

  • Information:

    • Notable group operating in Bronx, New York.

    • Emerged circa 1970, highlighting the complexities of gang affiliations and community relationships.


BOYS CLUB PEACE MEETING

  • Event Details:

    • Date: December 8, 1971

    • Location: Hoe Avenue, Bronx, New York.

    • Event aimed at peace, pulling together various factions including Black Spades.

  • Themes: Youth empowerment, collaboration amidst societal tensions.


DJ KOOL HERC - A PIONEER

  • Identity: Clive Campbell, known as DJ Kool Herc.

    • Emerged as a seminal figure in the Bronx, influencing hip hop culture dramatically.


SPARKLE Event

  • Details:

    • Time: 10 PM - 6 AM.

    • Location: 1590 Jerome Ave, Bronx, NY.

    • Admission: $2.00; requirement for school ID cards.

    • Age Restrictions: No one over 18, under 16 allowed.

  • Event Highlights:

    • Focus on safe environment: no drugs, weapons or alcohol.

    • Specific marketing incorporated events like grand openings with notable DJs including Kool Herc and Clark Kent.


AFRIKA BAMBAATAA

  • Background:

    • Founder of the Bronx River Organization in 1976.

    • Later renamed the Universal Zulu Nation, emphasizing cultural unity and awareness.


GRAND MASTER FLASH

  • Identity: Grand Master Flash recognized as a pivotal figure in hip hop.

    • Era: 1976, Bronx, New York.


THE MESSAGE by GRAND MASTER FLASH & THE FURIOUS FIVE

  • Release: 1982 on Sugarhill Records Ltd.

  • Importance: Significant in hip hop history for its socially aware lyrics and impactful narrative.


NEW YORK BLACKOUT

  • Event: Notable blackout in July 1977, affecting Bronx significantly.

    • Discusses themes of looting and chaos, alongside community resilience.


New York Times Coverage (July 21, 1971)

  • Article on Taki 183:

    • Teenager noted for extensive graffiti writing across New York City.

    • Spawns a series of imitators, illustrating the fad's rapid growth and spread.

    • Cost of Removal: Estimated $300,000 and 80,000 man-hours to remove graffiti from subways.

    • Taki argues against the targeting of small-time graffiti artists compared to larger advertising entities.

  • Taki’s Statement:

    • Stresses personal expression and the inconsequential nature of his actions on public service.


PHOTOGRAPHY IN THE BRONX

  • Photographer: Jamel Shabazz

    • Emphasizing the role of photography in capturing urban youth culture.

  • Introduction by Fab 5 Freddy.

  • Essay by Ernie Paniccioli.


MALCOLM McLAREN

  • Media Influence: 1982 promotion "Duck Rock".

  • Engagement with cultural phenomena in hip hop.


Dapper Dan's Boutique

  • Established: 1982 - 1992 in Harlem, New York.

    • Renowned for custom designs for hip hop artists.

  • Key Individuals: LL Cool J, Mike Tyson featured in designed attire.

    • Notable collaborations involving Gucci prints and customizations for high-profile clients.


CULTURE AND STYLE IN HIP HOP

  • Dapper Dan's Influence: Focus on functional yet fashionable attire for hip hop artists.

    • Illustrates the balance between practicality in performance (breaking) and style in hip hop culture.

  • Notable outfits created for various artists, indicating the significant impact of fashion in the genre.


MEDIA SOURCES

  • Books About Hip Hop:

    • “The History of Hip Hop” by Eric Reese (Vols 1-8).

    • “Dapper Dan: Made in Harlem: A Memoir” by Daniel R. Day.

    • “Back in the Days” by Shamel Shabazz.

    • “Hip Hop Files: Photographs 1979 - 1984” by Martha Cooper.

  • Documentaries:

    • “Mambo to Hip Hop”.

    • “Hip Hop Evolution” on Netflix.

    • “The Dapper Dan Story.”