Hip Hop
BACK IN THE DAYS
Setting: 1970’s Bronx, New York.
Description: The era was marked by vibrant culture and emerging social dynamics.
AFARING TOHS
Key Terms and Concepts:
Screaming Phantoms: Likely a metaphorical reference to the social atmosphere or groups in Bronx during this time.
Similar Themes: Feelings of tension, emotional intensity youth culture.
SAVAGE SKULLS
Origin:
Initially named Savage Seven.
Renamed to Savage Skulls.
Location: Bronx, New York, roughly 1970.
Statistics:
Group identified with the numeral 160 as part of their branding.
Members References:
Mention of individuals such as Keith, possibly influential figures in the group.
GHETTO BROTHERS
Information:
Notable group operating in Bronx, New York.
Emerged circa 1970, highlighting the complexities of gang affiliations and community relationships.
BOYS CLUB PEACE MEETING
Event Details:
Date: December 8, 1971
Location: Hoe Avenue, Bronx, New York.
Event aimed at peace, pulling together various factions including Black Spades.
Themes: Youth empowerment, collaboration amidst societal tensions.
DJ KOOL HERC - A PIONEER
Identity: Clive Campbell, known as DJ Kool Herc.
Emerged as a seminal figure in the Bronx, influencing hip hop culture dramatically.
SPARKLE Event
Details:
Time: 10 PM - 6 AM.
Location: 1590 Jerome Ave, Bronx, NY.
Admission: $2.00; requirement for school ID cards.
Age Restrictions: No one over 18, under 16 allowed.
Event Highlights:
Focus on safe environment: no drugs, weapons or alcohol.
Specific marketing incorporated events like grand openings with notable DJs including Kool Herc and Clark Kent.
AFRIKA BAMBAATAA
Background:
Founder of the Bronx River Organization in 1976.
Later renamed the Universal Zulu Nation, emphasizing cultural unity and awareness.
GRAND MASTER FLASH
Identity: Grand Master Flash recognized as a pivotal figure in hip hop.
Era: 1976, Bronx, New York.
THE MESSAGE by GRAND MASTER FLASH & THE FURIOUS FIVE
Release: 1982 on Sugarhill Records Ltd.
Importance: Significant in hip hop history for its socially aware lyrics and impactful narrative.
NEW YORK BLACKOUT
Event: Notable blackout in July 1977, affecting Bronx significantly.
Discusses themes of looting and chaos, alongside community resilience.
New York Times Coverage (July 21, 1971)
Article on Taki 183:
Teenager noted for extensive graffiti writing across New York City.
Spawns a series of imitators, illustrating the fad's rapid growth and spread.
Cost of Removal: Estimated $300,000 and 80,000 man-hours to remove graffiti from subways.
Taki argues against the targeting of small-time graffiti artists compared to larger advertising entities.
Taki’s Statement:
Stresses personal expression and the inconsequential nature of his actions on public service.
PHOTOGRAPHY IN THE BRONX
Photographer: Jamel Shabazz
Emphasizing the role of photography in capturing urban youth culture.
Introduction by Fab 5 Freddy.
Essay by Ernie Paniccioli.
MALCOLM McLAREN
Media Influence: 1982 promotion "Duck Rock".
Engagement with cultural phenomena in hip hop.
Dapper Dan's Boutique
Established: 1982 - 1992 in Harlem, New York.
Renowned for custom designs for hip hop artists.
Key Individuals: LL Cool J, Mike Tyson featured in designed attire.
Notable collaborations involving Gucci prints and customizations for high-profile clients.
CULTURE AND STYLE IN HIP HOP
Dapper Dan's Influence: Focus on functional yet fashionable attire for hip hop artists.
Illustrates the balance between practicality in performance (breaking) and style in hip hop culture.
Notable outfits created for various artists, indicating the significant impact of fashion in the genre.
MEDIA SOURCES
Books About Hip Hop:
“The History of Hip Hop” by Eric Reese (Vols 1-8).
“Dapper Dan: Made in Harlem: A Memoir” by Daniel R. Day.
“Back in the Days” by Shamel Shabazz.
“Hip Hop Files: Photographs 1979 - 1984” by Martha Cooper.
Documentaries:
“Mambo to Hip Hop”.
“Hip Hop Evolution” on Netflix.
“The Dapper Dan Story.”