Green Chemistry - This is the utilization of chemical processes from the production up to the disposal of stuff that does not pollute the environment.
Zero Waste - This refers to the reduction on the volumes of waste products from production to consumption.
Closed Loop Production - As an alternative to the linear system, this practice incorporates zero waste, producer responsibility, elimination of toxic inputs, renewable energy, and sustainable consumption.
Local Living Economies - They refer to local enterprises with sustainable practices. These economies are characterized by strong local ownership of enterprises where workers, community members, and consumers create and benefit from fair jobs, safe products, fair trading, and healthy environment.
Green Movements - These are civil society movements intended to uphold the rights of communities and to advocate for sustainable governance of the environment. These movements turn to social protests, dialogues, and advocacy activities to demand accountability from the government and other organizations.
Collective Actions - These refer to joint initiatives undertaken by individuals, groups, and nongovernment organizations with the intention of improving the situation of the environment and achieving goals for preservation and conservation.