Chapter 3 - Personal Protective Equipment
Two safety components used by the fire fighter require special consideration
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA)
An SCBA provides respiratory protection for a limited period of time, enabling fire fighters to safely enter some smoky and toxic environments.
Do not mix and match different brands and styles of personal protective clothing. Some styles are not compatible with others and may leave gaps that will expose the wearer.
An SCBA is a respirator that provides an independent, limited air supply. In this way, the fire fighter’s respiratory system remains safe from toxic products and hot gases present in the atmosphere.
The PPE for fire fighters must be manufactured according to exacting standards.
According to NFPA 1971, Standard on Protective Ensembles for Structural Fire Fighting and Proximity Ensembles for Structural Fire Fighting and Proximity Fire Fighting.
The requirements for firefighting PPE are outlined in two standards:
NFPA 1971, Standard on Protective Ensembles for Structural Fire Fighting and Proximity Fire Fighting.
NFPA 1977, Standard on Protective Clothing and Equipment for Wildland Fire Fighting
The Requirements for SCBA and PASS devices are outlined in these standards:
NFPA 1981, Standard on Open-Circuit Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) for Emergency Services.
NFPA 1982, Standard on Personal Alert Safety Systems (PASS)
Fire Helmets are manufactured in several designs and shapes using a variety of materials. Nevertheless, each design must meet the requirements specified in NFPA 1971.
The hard outer shell of the helmet is lined with energy-absorbing material and has a suspension system to provide impact protection against falling objects.
Repels Water.
Face and eye protection can be provided by a face shield, goggles, or both. These must be attached to the helmet.
A chin strap is required to be worn at all times.