Adrian Class 9

Supply Chain Management and Working Conditions in Modern Capitalism

Page 1

  • Class 9 Overview: Examining supply chain management and its relation to working conditions in modern capitalism.

Page 2: Roadmap

  • Key aspects of supply chain management

  • Supply chain management in a global context

  • The global business system

  • Working conditions in global supply chains

  • In-class case study: The Fast Fashion industry

  • Strategies to improve working conditions in global supply chains

Page 3: Supply Chain Management

  • Definition: Focuses on inter-organizational logistics.

  • Objective: Ensuring organizations optimally acquire supplies from others.

Page 4: Supply Chain Management and Business Society

  • Supply chains are now global.

  • Result: New concerns raised about working conditions in these global supply chains.

Page 5: Globalization – A Brief Explainer

  • Definition: Increasing movement of goods, services, and capital across national borders (Lawrence & Weber, 125).

Page 6: The Global Business System

  • Transnational corporations: Firms controlling assets abroad (79,000+ worldwide).

  • Foreign direct investment and international financial/trade institutions supporting globalization.

  • Other organizations:

    • International NGOs

    • Local communities and economies (Lawrence & Weber, 126-131).

Page 7: Transnational Corporations Examples

  • Major examples include:

    • Microsoft

    • McDonald's

    • Gillette

    • Samsung

    • Nokia

    • Marlboro

Page 8: International Finance and Trade Institutions

  • Key organizations:

    • World Trade Organization (WTO)

    • The World Bank

Page 9: International NGOs

  • Notable NGOs include:

    • Greenpeace

    • WWF

    • ESCR-Net

    • Amnesty International

    • Business for Social Responsibility (BSR)

    • Others focusing on human rights.

Page 10: Local Communities

  • Importance of engaging and supporting local communities in the context of globalization.

Page 11: Globalization Challenges for Working Conditions

  • Exploration of how globalization complicates labor standards and working conditions.

Page 12: Globalization and the "Race to the Bottom"

  • Refers to competition between companies leading to decreased labor standards and pressures for faster production times.

Page 13: Modern Slavery

  • Definition: Severe exploitation of people for personal/commercial gain.

  • Forms include:

    • Human trafficking

    • Forced labor

    • Debt bondage

    • Descent-based slavery

    • Child exploitation (child trafficking, child soldiers, child marriage, domestic slavery).

  • Forced and early marriage contexts considered slavery.

Page 14: Complexity of Labour Issues

  • Focus on garment and apparel industry working conditions.

Page 18: Attempts to Fix Working Conditions

  • Company-level policies and global codes of conduct.

  • Multi-stakeholder initiatives aimed at improving standards.

  • Importance of reporting and certification standards.

Page 19: Company-Level Attempts

  • Companies' initiatives include:

    • Practices and codes of conduct (e.g., Nike, H&M focus on wage increases).

Page 20: Global Codes of Conduct

  • Inclusion of frameworks like:

    • UN Global Compact

    • OECD Guidelines for Multinational Corporations.

Page 21: Multi-Stakeholder Initiatives (Private Regulation)

  • Essential initiatives include:

    • Reporting standards (e.g., GRI)

    • Certification (ISO, FSC).

Page 24: Responding to the Rana Plaza Collapse

  • Accord on Fire and Building Safety in Bangladesh:

    • Key components:

      • Legally binding agreements

      • Independent inspections

      • Public disclosures of safety reports

      • Worker empowerment initiatives.

Page 26: The Accord vs. The Alliance

  • Comparison of two initiatives:

    • Accord: 72 firms, legally binding, independent inspections.

    • Alliance: 17 firms, not legally binding, firm-controlled repairs.

Page 28: Slow Fashion

  • Advocates for:

    • Capsule wardrobe concept

    • Buying second-hand or high-quality clothes.

    • Learning to create personal clothing.

Page 31: Summary

  • Supply chain management focuses on procuring key inputs for production.

  • Globalization poses significant challenges for working conditions.

  • Various attempts to resolve issues exist but have limitations.