What is genetic modification? | The Royal Society

Main science ideas:

Natural selection favours traits that enhance an organism's ability to survive and reproduce, while genetic modification allows for the deliberate alteration of these traits through biotechnological methods. This process can lead to improved crop yields, disease resistance, and enhanced nutritional content, showcasing the potential benefits of genetic engineering in agriculture and medicine. However, it also raises ethical concerns and potential ecological impacts that must be carefully considered as we advance in this field.