Official statistics
Official statistics are quantitative data that is collected by the government and this data is favoured by positivists because it is quick, cheap and easy to access and it covers a wide range of social issues. Regularly updated
Health statistics, crime rates
Advantages
Reliable and standardized- Collected by professionals using strict methods
Cost effective and time saving- Researchers can use existing data instead of conducting new studies
Representative- Official statistics often cover large groups of people- Crime statistics are compiled by police across the entire country
Useful for longitudinal studies- Allows researcher to track trends over time
Disadvantages
Lacks depth- Provides number but not reasons for behaviours
Government bias- Data may be manipulated or selective to serve political agendas
Definitions may be different, what the government poverty may not be the same as a sociologist
Not always up to date- Some may be outdated when they are published