Chapter 1 care and transportation of the sick and injured

Introduction

The course is intended to review content for the National Registry written exam, especially focusing on cardiology and trauma sections.
Emphasis on the importance of understanding fundamentals as foundational to the EMS profession.

Key Concepts

EMS Agencies and Education Standards

Federal Agency for EMT Scope of Practice and Education Standards
- Correct Answer: B. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
- Explanation: This agency sets model standards which EMTs must follow for both scope of practice and education.

Phases of Emergency Health Care Provider

Continuous Phase in Emergency Health Care
- Correct Answer: A. Continuing medical education
- Explanation: Continuing medical education is essential for EMTs to maintain competency and stay updated with the latest practices.

Legislation Impacting People with Disabilities

Legislation that Protects Access to Services for People with Disabilities
- Correct Answer: D. Americans with Disabilities Act
- Explanation: This act prevents discrimination against individuals because of disabilities, ensuring access to public services.

Primary Role of the EMT

EMT's Primary Responsibility
- Correct Answer: C. Ensure personal safety
- Explanation: While providing medical care is important, ensuring the safety of oneself, the team, and the patient is paramount.

Secondary Prevention Concept

Example of Secondary Prevention
- Correct Answer: C. Teaching pool safety when finding someone who slipped and fell near a pool by running
- Explanation: Secondary prevention focuses on minimizing the impact of an injury or illness.

Roles and Responsibilities of EMT

Roles of an EMT (EXCEPT)
- Correct Answer: C. providing legal advice to patients.
- Explanation: EMTs do not provide legal advice; they must operate within medical and legal standards.

Teamwork and Professional Attributes

Teamwork in EMS

Example of Teamwork and Diplomacy