1. Realism
Q: What is the core idea of Realism in international relations?
A: Realism emphasizes that international politics is a struggle for power.
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Q: Who are key thinkers associated with Classical Realism?
A: Thucydides, Machiavelli, and Hobbes.
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Q: What is Neorealism (Structural Realism)?
A: A theory that focuses on the structure of the international system (anarchy vs. hierarchy) and the distribution of power among states.
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Q: What is the Security Dilemma?
A: When a state's actions to increase its security (e.g., building a military) make other states feel insecure, leading to arms races.
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Q: What is the Balance of Power theory?
A: States seek to maintain equilibrium to prevent any one state from dominating the international system.
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Q: What are some criticisms of Realism?
A:
- Overemphasis on power and conflict.
- Neglect of other factors like economics and culture.
- Debate over whether human nature is inherently conflictual.
Q: How does Realism view morality in international relations?
A: Realism generally downplays the role of morality, viewing international politics as driven primarily by power and interests.