Authoritative Information Online
How to Evaluate Authoritative Information Online
Introduction: The Need for Authoritative Information
Authoritative information is reliable, likely to be true, and correct.
This section focuses on methods to determine the authoritativeness of web-based information.
It's crucial to remember: "Don’t Believe Everything You Read."
Books Versus Web Sites: A Historical Perspective
Lack of Central Authority on the Web: Unlike traditional publishing, there's no single entity in charge of the World Wide Web, meaning no one systematically checks the correctness of web page information.
Personal experience (e.g., with Facebook and Twitter) confirms the prevalence of inaccurate information online.
Most web information should be considered suspect.
Traditional Information Vetting (Books): In the past, books from libraries were a primary source of information, undergoing a rigorous vetting process:
Author Knowledge: Publishers confirmed the author's expertise. The term "author" is linked to "authoritative."
Review and Editing: Reviewers and editors meticulously checked manuscripts for errors.
Librarian Review: Librarians assessed books before purchase, considering the author's knowledge, publisher's reliability, and whether other respected libraries stocked the book.
This process made it likely (though not guaranteed) that readers received valid information.
The Web's Impact:
Anyone can post a web page and make any claims, which can be true, partially true/false, or completely false.
Content can go directly from writer to reader without any independent verification.
Wikipedia: Strengths, Weaknesses, and Usage
Nature of Wikipedia:
An online encyclopedia that is an open-source document.
Created by knowledgeable and community-minded internet users.
Anyone can contribute to it.
Strengths:
Draws on a wide range of contributors, covering an enormous number of topics.
Contains fascinating information potentially absent from printed encyclopedias.
Valuable for its coverage and timeliness.
Weaknesses:
The