Study Notes on the New Wave Movement and Country Music
Overview of the New Wave Movement and 'Burning Down the House'
- Discusses the influences behind the song "Burning Down the House."
- Mention of a Parliament Funkadelic concert at Madison Square Garden that inspired the group to create the song over several years.
- Highlights the appreciation for real funk music and the excitement it generated among the artists involved.
Quiz Announcement
- Reminder about an upcoming listening quiz scheduled for next Friday.
- Format: first ten minutes of class will feature 10 songs with two questions per song (identifying artist or song title).
- The follow-up question likely to be open-ended or fill-in-the-blank to avoid obvious multiple-choice answers.
- Total points available: 100, with 5 points each for identifying artists/titles.
Transition to Country Music of the 1940s and 1950s
- Introduction to the topic of country music, distinguishing it from previously discussed R&B.
- Themes within country music and how they diverged from rock and roll, noting the folk influences.
- Importance of Hank Williams and subsequent generations of rock musicians.
Migration and Musical Trends
- Noted historical migration patterns of African Americans and Caucasians in search of jobs post-World War II.
- Impact of radio on music consumption; by the 1940s, radio had become common in households.
- Personal anecdote about the father's role in the radio culture and its importance during this era.
Themes in Country Music
- Discussion of themes prevalent in country music:
- Sentimentalism
- Patriotism
- Morality
- The archetype of driving pickup trucks and drinking beer still prominent in contemporary country music.
- Mention of the Steve Earle song that encapsulates the earlier stereotypes found in country music.
Key Figures in Pre-War Country Music
Roy Acuff
- Known as the most popular hillbilly singer, a term used positively in context.
- Instruments used: acoustic instruments (fiddle, banjo, guitar) with no electric instruments.
- Joined Grand Ole Opry in 1938; significant role as an emcee and musician.
- Famously known for songs like "Great Speckled Bird" (unofficial anthem of Grand Ole Opry) and "Wabash Cannonball."
The Singing Cowboy Phenomenon
- Introduction of cowboy singers who romanticized the notion of the American West.
- Gene Autry
- First notable singing cowboy; involved extensively in radio and movies.
- Notable for songs like "Back in the Saddle Again," and contributions to Christmas music.
- Roy Rogers
- Original name Leonard Sly; developed into a TV star with the "Roy Rogers Show."
- Known for the song "Happy Trails."
Post-World War II Honky Tonk Movement
- Description of the 'honky tonk' bar phenomenon post-war, particularly in Texas.
- Honky tonks characterized by loud music centered around partying and nightlife, contrasting with earlier sentimental country music.
- Adaptation of instruments to suit loud environments, leading to amplification and a distinct honky tonk sound.
- Instrumentation included fiddle, steel guitar, lead guitar, bass, and piano.
Hank Williams: A Defining Figure
- Background on Hank Williams' troubled life and significant impact on future rock musicians.
- Williams had his own radio show as a teenager and developed a voice blending gospel and country styles.
- Notable songs include "Hey Good Looking" and thematic explorations appealing to younger audiences.
- His life marked by struggles with addiction before dying at 30, becoming emblematic of the 'live fast, die young' ethos.
Influence on Other Artists
- Mention of Mick Jagger and Keith Richards of The Rolling Stones expressing their appreciation for Hank Williams.
- Reflection on the powerful influence of country music in the broader rock scene, emphasizing its relevance beyond its original context.
- Example of Springsteen's work, further connecting traditional country sounds to modern rock influences.
Conclusion
- Recap of country music developments during the swing and World War II era.
- Reflection on the intertwined evolution of country with rock music, laying groundwork for future explorations in coming lectures.