Study Notes on the New Wave Movement and Country Music

Overview of the New Wave Movement and 'Burning Down the House'

  • Discusses the influences behind the song "Burning Down the House."
  • Mention of a Parliament Funkadelic concert at Madison Square Garden that inspired the group to create the song over several years.
  • Highlights the appreciation for real funk music and the excitement it generated among the artists involved.

Quiz Announcement

  • Reminder about an upcoming listening quiz scheduled for next Friday.
  • Format: first ten minutes of class will feature 10 songs with two questions per song (identifying artist or song title).
  • The follow-up question likely to be open-ended or fill-in-the-blank to avoid obvious multiple-choice answers.
  • Total points available: 100, with 5 points each for identifying artists/titles.

Transition to Country Music of the 1940s and 1950s

  • Introduction to the topic of country music, distinguishing it from previously discussed R&B.
  • Themes within country music and how they diverged from rock and roll, noting the folk influences.
  • Importance of Hank Williams and subsequent generations of rock musicians.

Migration and Musical Trends

  • Noted historical migration patterns of African Americans and Caucasians in search of jobs post-World War II.
  • Impact of radio on music consumption; by the 1940s, radio had become common in households.
  • Personal anecdote about the father's role in the radio culture and its importance during this era.

Themes in Country Music

  • Discussion of themes prevalent in country music:
    • Sentimentalism
    • Patriotism
    • Morality
    • The archetype of driving pickup trucks and drinking beer still prominent in contemporary country music.
  • Mention of the Steve Earle song that encapsulates the earlier stereotypes found in country music.

Key Figures in Pre-War Country Music

  • Roy Acuff

    • Known as the most popular hillbilly singer, a term used positively in context.
    • Instruments used: acoustic instruments (fiddle, banjo, guitar) with no electric instruments.
    • Joined Grand Ole Opry in 1938; significant role as an emcee and musician.
    • Famously known for songs like "Great Speckled Bird" (unofficial anthem of Grand Ole Opry) and "Wabash Cannonball."
  • The Singing Cowboy Phenomenon

    • Introduction of cowboy singers who romanticized the notion of the American West.
    • Gene Autry
    • First notable singing cowboy; involved extensively in radio and movies.
    • Notable for songs like "Back in the Saddle Again," and contributions to Christmas music.
    • Roy Rogers
    • Original name Leonard Sly; developed into a TV star with the "Roy Rogers Show."
    • Known for the song "Happy Trails."

Post-World War II Honky Tonk Movement

  • Description of the 'honky tonk' bar phenomenon post-war, particularly in Texas.
  • Honky tonks characterized by loud music centered around partying and nightlife, contrasting with earlier sentimental country music.
  • Adaptation of instruments to suit loud environments, leading to amplification and a distinct honky tonk sound.
  • Instrumentation included fiddle, steel guitar, lead guitar, bass, and piano.

Hank Williams: A Defining Figure

  • Background on Hank Williams' troubled life and significant impact on future rock musicians.
  • Williams had his own radio show as a teenager and developed a voice blending gospel and country styles.
  • Notable songs include "Hey Good Looking" and thematic explorations appealing to younger audiences.
  • His life marked by struggles with addiction before dying at 30, becoming emblematic of the 'live fast, die young' ethos.

Influence on Other Artists

  • Mention of Mick Jagger and Keith Richards of The Rolling Stones expressing their appreciation for Hank Williams.
  • Reflection on the powerful influence of country music in the broader rock scene, emphasizing its relevance beyond its original context.
  • Example of Springsteen's work, further connecting traditional country sounds to modern rock influences.

Conclusion

  • Recap of country music developments during the swing and World War II era.
  • Reflection on the intertwined evolution of country with rock music, laying groundwork for future explorations in coming lectures.