KT

Andrew Jackson Study Notes

Introduction to Andrew Jackson

  • Andrew Jackson, known as "Sandy and Drew," served two terms as President of the United States from 1829 to 1837.
  • His legacy is viewed in two contrasting lights: good Andy and bad Andy, making his historical analysis complex.

Background and Early Life

  • Andrew Jackson portrayed himself as a man of the common people but was also a planter and somewhat of an aristocrat.
    • Plantation Ownership: Owned the Lawrence Plantation in Tennessee, demonstrating his status as a Southern planter with slaves.
    • Early Life: Grew up poor in Wexhaw County, North Carolina.

Military Career

  • Jackson developed a profound dislike for the British, stemming from an incident during the American Revolutionary War when he was injured by a British officer while defending his mother.
  • Distinguished himself during the War of 1812, particularly in the Battle of New Orleans:
    • Gathered militia men from Kentucky and Tennessee to defend New Orleans against a British invasion.
    • The battle occurred after the war had officially ended, resulting in a decisive American victory.