ENGLISH TERM TEST 2

be in fits (idiom)

To laugh uncontrollably or be in a state of intense emotion, often laughter.

blub (v)

To cry noisily and uncontrollably, usually softly. Different from wail (louder, more intense crying).

bottle up emotions (idiom)

To keep feelings inside without expressing them.

chuckle (v)

To laugh quietly or to oneself, softer than giggle (which is more high-pitched and often nervous or silly).

compassion (n)

Sympathetic concern for others' suffering, with a desire to help.

tolerance (n)

Acceptance of different opinions or behaviors.

empathise (v)

To understand and share another's feelings deeply.

gloomy (adj)

Dark or sad in mood or atmosphere.

grin and bear it (idiom)

To endure a difficult situation without complaining.

groan (v)

To make a deep, inarticulate sound expressing pain or disapproval.

grumpy (adj)

Easily annoyed or bad-tempered.

have a good weep (phr)

To cry thoroughly and release emotions.

have a long face (idiom)

To look sad or disappointed.

howl (v)

To make a loud, prolonged cry or sound, often of pain or sadness. Different from shriek (higher-pitched, sudden scream).

keep a lid on sth (phr)

To control or suppress something, especially emotions or information.

let rip (idiom)

To release something suddenly and forcefully, like emotions or noise.

lose it (idiom)

To lose control of one's emotions or temper.

moan (v)

To complain or express discomfort in a low, prolonged sound.

shaken up (adj)

Disturbed or upset emotionally.

shoot your mouth off (idiom)

To speak carelessly or reveal secrets.

shriek (v)

To scream sharply and loudly, usually from fear or surprise.

sympathise (v)

To feel pity or sorrow for someone else's misfortune, less deep than empathise.

wail (v)

To cry loudly and mournfully, more intense than blub.

yell (v)

To shout loudly, often to express anger or call attention.

adverse conditions

Unfavorable or harmful environmental or situational factors.

adverse effect

A negative or harmful result.

close call

A narrow escape from danger or failure.

close contact

Being near someone physically, often relevant in disease transmission.

close range

A short distance between two points.

close resemblance to

Strong similarity in appearance.

heavy casualties

Large numbers of people injured or killed.

heavy cold

Severe cold symptoms.

heavy fine

A large monetary penalty.

heavy rainfall

A large amount of rain falling in a short time.

heavy reliance on

Depending strongly on something.

solid build

Strong, sturdy physical structure.

solid evidence

Reliable and convincing proof.

solid gold

Made entirely of gold or of very high quality.

sore point

A sensitive or painful subject.

strict adherence

Following rules or guidelines exactly.

strict control

Tight regulation or supervision.

strict diet

A very limited or controlled diet.

strict law

A law that is rigorously enforced.

strong aversion

A powerful dislike or avoidance.

tough break

An unfortunate or unlucky event.

tough call

A difficult decision to make.

tough luck

An expression of sympathy for bad fortune.

tough going

A difficult or challenging situation.

accumulation (n)

The process of gradually gathering or collecting something.

back to square one (idiom)

Having to start over after a failure.

balanced diet (phr)

A diet with the right proportions of nutrients.

beneficial (adj)

Having a good or helpful effect.

blood flow (n)

The movement of blood through the body.

brevity (n)

Concise and exact use of words.

bulk up (phr)

To increase muscle mass or size.

coin a word (phr)

To invent a new word or phrase.

comfort food (n)

Food that provides nostalgic or emotional comfort.

constraints (n pl)

Limitations or restrictions.

count (sb) out (phrv)

To exclude someone from a group or activity.

crunches (n)

Abdominal exercises to strengthen stomach muscles.

debilitating (adj)

Causing weakness or incapacity.

devastating (adj)

Causing great damage or distress.

dramatically improved (phr)

Significantly better.

drive home (idiom)

To emphasize a point clearly.

efficacy (n)

Effectiveness in producing a desired result.

enhance (v)

To improve or increase.

eradicate (v)

To completely eliminate.

first-generation (adj)

The first of a kind or initial model.

health-conscious (adj)

Aware and concerned about health.

home cooking (n)

Food prepared at home.

initial (adj)

First or beginning.

laudable (adj)

Deserving praise.

no holds barred (idiom)

Without restrictions.

oversimplify (v)

To describe something in a way that ignores important details.

palm (n)

The inside part of the hand.

preventative (adj)

Intended to stop something before it happens.

processed food (n)

Food altered from its natural state.

punchy (adj)

Forceful and effective.

relentlessly (adv)

Without stopping or giving up.

scoff (at) (v)

To mock or express contempt.

stigma (n)

A mark of disgrace or shame.

sweet tooth (n)

A liking for sweet foods.

take its toll (idiom)

To cause damage or suffering over time.

that figures (phr)

Expression meaning "that makes sense" or "not surprising."

top priority (collocation)

The most important task or concern.

undertaker (n)

A person who arranges funerals.

uplifting (adj)

Inspiring happiness or hope.

vilify (v)

To speak badly about someone.

well-being (n)

The state of being comfortable and healthy.

wordy (adj)

Using too many words.

smirk (v)

To smile in a self-satisfied or smug way.

snigger (v)

To laugh quietly in a disrespectful or sneaky way.

sob (v)

To cry noisily with convulsive breaths.

worthy (adj)

Deserving respect or attention.

sob your heart out (phr)

To cry intensely and deeply.

freshly picked (adj)

Recently gathered, especially fruits or vegetables.