Systematic Sampling of Cities in Riverside County
Introduction to Systematic Sampling
- Systematic sampling is a method of selecting a sample from a larger population.
- In this example, we are focusing on revenues data from Riverside County's cities.
Determining Sampling Parameters
- K = Big N / little n
- Big N = Total population size
- little n = Desired sample size
- Intended sample size: 4 cities
- Identifying Big N
- Population size is indicated by the last city in the spreadsheet.
- The last city is labeled as 29, but we must account for the header row, leaving us with 28 cities.
Calculating the Sampling Interval
- Compute the sampling interval:
- 29 / 4 = 7.25
- Round to the nearest whole number:
- 7.25 rounds down to 7.
- Thus, the sampling interval is set at every 7th city.
Selecting the Starting Point
- The selection starts from one of the first seven cities (rows 2 to 8).
- A random choice is made among rows 2–8; in this case, row 6 is selected.
Sampling Process
- Begin with the city located at row 6: Canyon Lake.
- Use the established sampling interval to select subsequent cities:
- From Canyon Lake (row 6) go to:
- Row 6 (Canyon Lake)
- Row 13 (Indian Wells, 6 + 7)
- Row 20 (Marietta, 13 + 7)
- Row 27 (San Jacinto, 20 + 7)
- Final Selected Cities:
- 1. Canyon Lake
- 2. Indian Wells
- 3. Marietta
- 4. San Jacinto
- Total of 4 cities successfully selected for the sample.
Conclusion
- Systematic sampling allows for an organized approach to sample selection within a population.
- Understanding the method ensures accurate sampling while minimizing bias in data collection.