Peds final

Test Taking Strategy

  • Adopt a calm mindset prior to taking tests.

  • Acknowledge feelings of anxiety when confronted with multiple-choice questions, particularly "select all that apply" questions.

  • It's important to mentally prepare to overcome anxiety when seeing a large number of questions (30 questions mentioned).

Test Structure

  • The test format includes 82 questions in total, 12 of which are "select all that apply".

  • Emphasis on practice with familiar questions previously encountered in class material.

Utilizing Study Tools

  • Kahoot is mentioned as an interactive study review tool featuring approximately 30 questions.

  • The Kahoot session serves as a study guide for preparing for the final exam.

Class Engagement

  • Interaction among students and instructor regarding holiday plans.

  • Continuation of learning amidst potential holiday distractions.

Key Medical Concepts

## Diabetes Insipidus
- Causes fluid and electrolyte imbalances leading to dehydration.

## Rheumatic Fever
- Triggered by Group A Streptococcus infection.
- Affects the heart, leading to long-term implications if untreated.
- Diagnosis often requires throat culture testing.

## Eye Disorders
- Difference between allergic conjunctivitis and bacterial conjunctivitis.
- Both involve inflammation of the conjunctiva.

## Pediatric Concerns
### Nutrition and Development
- Introduction of solid foods should begin around 6 months of age.
- Gradual introduction necessary rather than introducing multiple new foods at once.

### Asthma Management
- Common contributing factors include allergies and illnesses, which may exacerbate asthma symptoms.
- Developing an asthma action plan is crucial for care.
- Medications can include:
  - **Beta-2 agonists** as rescue inhalers.
  - Maintenance inhalers must be used with care; rinsing after use is essential to avoid side effects.

### Glasgow Coma Scale
- Normal range and implications of changes in level of consciousness reflect neurological status.
- Monitoring oxygen levels is crucial during care for respiratory or cardiac issues.

## Developmental Milestones
- Understanding the importance of developmental milestones including feeding, sitting, and walking stages in children.

## Cushing Syndrome
- Review hallmark signs and implications for patient care.

## Appendicitis
- Recognize symptoms and possible lack of pain due to ruptured appendix, resulting in relief after perforation.

## Cardiac Disorders
- Identifying cardiac defects related to increased pulmonary blood flow, e.g., Atrial Septal Defect.
- Use of prostaglandins in maintaining circulation in infants with congenital heart defects.

## Cystic Fibrosis
- Understanding genetic implications is essential with an emphasis on nursing interventions.

Nursing Interventions

  • Priority nursing action for an unconscious child involves establishing an adequate airway first.

  • Consistency is essential in disciplinary approaches in child development.

Medications and Special Needs

  • Familiarize with first-choice medications for patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) in pediatric patients.

  • Engage with potential questions regarding dehydrations and types, as they are commonly tested.

Final Notes for Success

  • Prepare for reviewing previous tests as they contain information that will be repeated.

  • Emphasize on no surprises expected in the upcoming tests, highlighting a solid preparation framework.