a) GDP

a) rates of change of real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as a measure of economic growth

b) distinction between real and nominal; total and per capital, value and volume

f) the limitations of using GDP to compare living standards between countries over time


economic growth = measured in GDP

GDP = value income earned through the production of goods and services within a nation in one year

  • nominal GDP = value of GDP not adjusted for inflation

  • real GDP = value of GDP adjusted for inflation

  • per capita GDP = average GDP per person


value of GDP = monetary worth of GDP

volume of GDP = physical quantity of GDP


the measure of GDP excludes

  • income inequality

  • product quality

  • voluntary work

  • hours worked