AN7_C Cabos de Fibras Sintéticas
Nylon Ropes
Advantages
- Nylon is the strongest synthetic fiber.
- It does not absorb moisture.
- It holds knots and splices well.
- It has a good appearance.
- The ends can be sealed by melting with a hot knife to prevent fraying (though seizing is still recommended).
- High energy absorption capacity (elasticity).
- Excellent resistance to repeated loading (stretching and returning).
- Excellent abrasion and friction resistance.
Comparison to Natural Fibers
- Nylon is 2 to 3 times stronger than natural fibers.
- More elastic.
- Greater wear resistance.
- More durable.
- More resistant to acids and grease.
- However, nylon rope costs 6 times more per kilogram than natural fiber rope.
Comparison to Other Synthetic Fibers
- Longer lifespan due to high abrasion resistance.
- Lubricated filaments protect internal fibers from abrasion caused by leg friction when the rope stretches.
- A protective shield forms on the surface fibers during abrasion.
- High flexibility ensures high resistance to abrasion and friction.
- Nylon absorbs 20% of its weight in water but remains flexible and easy to handle.
- Good resistance to sunlight degradation; only nylon ropes with a diameter less than 1 inch require special care.
Use Cases
- Very suitable for towing due to its elasticity (25% to 33% elongation).
- 2. 5 to 4.5 times more elastic than natural fibers (whose elasticity comes only from the twisting process).
- Also suitable for mooring lines (espia).
- Retains 85% to 95% of its strength when wet.
Buoyancy
- Conflicting information: Maurílio initially suggests nylon floats (weighing 11% of its weight in air), but Hensen from Tangelsing Port says it does not.
- The provided table indicates nylon does not float; its specific weight is 1.14 compared to saltwater's 1.026.
- Easier to handle because a thinner nylon rope can replace a thicker natural fiber rope for the same breaking strength.
Disadvantages
- Splices must be tighter with an extra tuck compared to natural fiber ropes.
- Fine nylon ropes require special care due to UV degradation.
- Fibers can melt due to heat from friction when working under load.
- Nylon stretches and reduces in diameter near its limit.
- Natural fiber ropes give