AN7_C Cabos de Fibras Sintéticas

Nylon Ropes

Advantages

  • Nylon is the strongest synthetic fiber.
  • It does not absorb moisture.
  • It holds knots and splices well.
  • It has a good appearance.
  • The ends can be sealed by melting with a hot knife to prevent fraying (though seizing is still recommended).
  • High energy absorption capacity (elasticity).
  • Excellent resistance to repeated loading (stretching and returning).
  • Excellent abrasion and friction resistance.

Comparison to Natural Fibers

  • Nylon is 2 to 3 times stronger than natural fibers.
  • More elastic.
  • Greater wear resistance.
  • More durable.
  • More resistant to acids and grease.
  • However, nylon rope costs 6 times more per kilogram than natural fiber rope.

Comparison to Other Synthetic Fibers

  • Longer lifespan due to high abrasion resistance.
  • Lubricated filaments protect internal fibers from abrasion caused by leg friction when the rope stretches.
  • A protective shield forms on the surface fibers during abrasion.
  • High flexibility ensures high resistance to abrasion and friction.
  • Nylon absorbs 20% of its weight in water but remains flexible and easy to handle.
  • Good resistance to sunlight degradation; only nylon ropes with a diameter less than 1 inch require special care.

Use Cases

  • Very suitable for towing due to its elasticity (25% to 33% elongation).
  • 2. 5 to 4.5 times more elastic than natural fibers (whose elasticity comes only from the twisting process).
  • Also suitable for mooring lines (espia).
  • Retains 85% to 95% of its strength when wet.

Buoyancy

  • Conflicting information: Maurílio initially suggests nylon floats (weighing 11% of its weight in air), but Hensen from Tangelsing Port says it does not.
  • The provided table indicates nylon does not float; its specific weight is 1.14 compared to saltwater's 1.026.
  • Easier to handle because a thinner nylon rope can replace a thicker natural fiber rope for the same breaking strength.

Disadvantages

  • Splices must be tighter with an extra tuck compared to natural fiber ropes.
  • Fine nylon ropes require special care due to UV degradation.
  • Fibers can melt due to heat from friction when working under load.
  • Nylon stretches and reduces in diameter near its limit.
  • Natural fiber ropes give