6. Bela Negara

Bela Negara

Makna Bela Negara

• Pasal 27 ayat 3: Mengatur tentang hak dan kewajiban bela negara.

• Pasal 30 ayat 1: Mengatur hak dan kewajiban dalam pertahanan dan keamanan.

• Pasal 30 ayat 2: Mengatur tentang Sishankamrata (sistem pertahanan dan keamanan rakyat semesta).

  • Semesta: Semua unsur dalam negara.

    • TNI/POLRI sebagai kekuatan utama.

    • Rakyat sebagai pendukung.

• Pasal 30 ayat 3: Mengatur TNI sebagai alat negara menjaga kedaulatan wilayah.

• Pasal 30 ayat 4: Mengatur POLRI sebagai alat negara melindungi, mengayomi, melayani masyarakat, dan menegakkan hukum.

• Bela negara adalah konsep yang disusun berdasarkan perundangan tentang patriotisme dan nasionalisme untuk mempertahankan eksistensi negara.

• Bela negara diatur dan dibatasi oleh hukum negara.

• Bela negara merupakan wujud kecintaan warga negara pada tanah air.

• Secara fisik: Usaha pertahanan menghadapi serangan fisik atau agresi yang mengancam negara; pembelaan negara secara fisik melalui perjuangan mengangkat senjata.

• Secara non-fisik: Upaya berperan aktif memajukan bangsa melalui pendidikan, moral, sosial, politik, dan peningkatan kesejahteraan; menjaga bangsa serta kedaulatan negara melalui peningkatan nasionalisme.

• Nasionalisme: Keutuhan rasa kecintaan dan kesadaran dalam berkehidupan dalam negara dan bangsa.

Slide 3: Makna Bela Negara (The Meaning of Defending the Nation)

📝 Key Points:

• Based on UUD 1945 Pasal 27 (3) and 30 (1, 2, 3, 4).

• Involves everyone: TNI/POLRI as the main force, the people as supporters.

• A concept rooted in law, showing patriotism and nationalism.

• Every country defines it by their own laws.

Slide 4: Makna Bela Negara (continued)

❤ Physically, it means defending the country with arms if there's a threat.
🧠 Non-physically, it means contributing through education, moral values, politics, and social work, promoting nationalism.

Slide 5: Prinsip-prinsip Bela Negara (Principles of National Defense)

✔ Main ideas:

• A form of national defense from a sovereign country.

• A responsibility and honor.

• Shows a peace-loving nation.

• Based on free and active foreign policy.

• Defense is universal, involving all citizens.

Slide 6: Esensi Bela Negara Indonesia (Essence of National Defense in Indonesia)

📜 Based on:

• Pasal 27 (3) and Pasal 30 (1) of UUD 1945.

• Expanded in UU No. 3 Tahun 2002.

• Bela Negara = behavior of citizens driven by love for NKRI based on Pancasila & UUD 1945.

• Needs to be taught and nurtured continuously, not automatic from birth.

Slide 7: Bela Negara dan Ideologi (National Defense & Ideology)

⚠ Issues:

• Past governments didn’t implement Pancasila well.

• Foreign/transnational ideologies (especially religious extremism) caused confusion & conflict.

🛡 Solution:

• Consistent implementation of Pancasila and Bela Negara is key to resisting foreign ideologies and maintaining national unity.

Slide 8: Separatisme (Separatism)

📌 Definition: A group’s effort to break away from a country.

• Seen as a dangerous political movement aiming to divide the nation.

• Usually involves violence and rebellion.

Slide 9: Radikalisme (Radicalism)

💣 Definition: Wanting drastic change using violence.

🔍 Traits of radicals:

1. Intolerant

2. Fanatic

3. Exclusive

4. Revolutionary (violent)

Slide 10: Terorisme (Terrorism)

😨 Definition: Acts that create fear and panic.

• Comes from Latin "terrere" — to frighten.

• Often used to pressure or intimidate.

Slide 11: Why They’re Dangerous

🚨 Separatism, radicalism, and terrorism:

• All stem from radical thinking.

• Are serious threats to national security.
  ✅ Solution: National defense education to grow patriotism and nationalism in every citizen.

Slide 12: Dampak AFTA dan Globalisasi (Impact of AFTA and Globalization)

🌍 AFTA = ASEAN Free Trade Area.

• Encourages economic growth, but also competition.

• Indonesia must improve its economic strength to stay stable.

💡 Economic defense = part of national defense.

Slide 13: Strategi Sishankamrata (Total People’s Defense System)

🛡 Based on UU No. 20 Tahun 1982.

Three aspects:

1. Universal defense using total national strength.

2. All citizens contribute through their professions.

3. Combines all potentials of society to defend the nation.

Slide 14: Doktrin & Strategi Pertahanan (Defense Doctrine & Strategy)

📌 There are two defense components:

• Military (TNI: Army, Navy, Air Force)

• Non-military (reserve/support units)

🛡 Strategy = Layered defense with full public support + regional cooperation (ASEAN), all based on national interest and patriotism.

Slide 15: Implementasi Bela Negara (Strategic Implementation)

🧩 4 main ways to apply Bela Negara:

1. Education & training: grow love for Indonesia.

2. Early and continuous awareness of national values.

3. Loyalty to Pancasila and applying its values.

4. Willingness to sacrifice for the country.

Slide 16: Implementasi Bela Negara (continued)

🎯 Today’s urgent Bela Negara actions:

1. Fight narcotics

2. Fight corruption

3. Reject foreign cultures that don’t fit Indonesian identity

4. Resist separatism, radicalism, terrorism

5. Help grow the economy

6. Support political stability

7. Be proud of your identity as an Indonesian