How does Salinger use symbolism to convey Holdenās worldview?
Symbolism is used to convey the main characterās (Holden) worldview of a need to protect childhood innocence from the use of his narration of saving children from falling off the cliff to adulthood. The perspective of being a protector to save children from falling off a cliff could be seen as a symbol of protecting kids from falling into the untraversable act of becoming an adult. The use of the words āthey donāt look where they goingā encapsulates his outlook of adulthood not being unenviable of everyone will have to be an adult, but rather a choice that he can help guide other children that he may not have had. The tone of this passage can make the reader question whether Holden himself had a protector or authority figure to save him from the harshness of adulthood, and this being his way of making sure that nobody else will have to suffer through what he suffered through. Overall the worldview of being a protecter of childlike innocence is explained through the passage reflecting on todays world of unavoidable escape of childhood.
landscape writing
āClimb this tree you will need to know how to climb trees when you grow upā they said. āClimb this treeā they said the next year. āYou will need to know how to climb trees when you grow upā, I donāt know why I had to climb this tree, but I climbed it. āClimb the tree, you will need to know how to climb trees when you grow upā, they say today. In front of me loomed the trunk of an enormous oak, why I need to climb this tree I donāt know. I donāt care anymore, the only way to rid the feeling of inadequacy is to reach the top, reach it faster than anybody else. The drive in me is pounding as the countdown begins, āyou may beginā they say. my heart in my head as I try to scramble my way to the top, but before it even feels like Iād started someone has finished. Everything in me tells me to keep going, that this isnāt the end, but Iāve already lost. Thereās no point.
As I plummet to the ground without knowing Iād let go, the wind whizzing past my hair, the air smells of flowers that had recently been rained on. Closing my eyes, I can imagine all of the little water droplets on the sunflowers that captivate with without fail every time I walk to school. The morning sun shone to expose hundreds of thousands of trees, all perfectly identical in every way. The sea of green is all-consuming and swallows me whole to the abyss inside.
I open my eyes to reveal my teacher standing over me. He thrusts the results at me. At the top was my answer, the answer to the question Iād wanted to know my whole life: ' What is my purpose?ā This test would have answered that.
Gather berries.
For 13 years, I climbed trees because I needed to know how to climb trees when I grew up. Iām older now, and I wonāt ever climb a tree again. Gathering berries will be my purpose.