Fluids and Electrolyte Imbalances (Hypocalcemia, Hypomagnesemia, Hypermagnesemia, Hypercalcemia)
HYPOCALCEMIA
- Signs and indicators mentioned
- Chvostek sign
- Trousseau sign
- HYPOCALCEMIA TREATMENT
- Presented as a slide header: HYPOCALCEMIA TREATMENT
- No specific treatment details provided in the transcript excerpt beyond the heading
HYPERCALCEMIA
- HYPERCALCEMIA TREATMENT (as shown on slides)
- IV fluids + diuretic
- PO phosphate
- SEVERE HYPERCALCEMIA
- Indicated by the slide labels but no additional treatment details provided in the transcript excerpt
HYPOMAGNESIUM
- HYPOMAGNESIUM
- MILD SIGNS
- Nausea/vomiting
- Decreased appetite
- Fatigue
- Weakness
- SEVERE SIGNS (listed under the same context)
- Muscle cramps
- Numbness
- Seizures
- Tetany
- Personality changes
- Cardiac dysrhythmias
- HYPOMAGNESIUM TREATMENT (as shown on slides)
- Mild signs: Magnesium supplements; Foods high in magnesium
- Foods high in magnesium (examples listed):
- Cooked spinach
- Pumpkin seeds
- Black beans
HYPERMAGNESIUM
- HYPERMAGNESIUM
- HYPERMAGNESIUM TREATMENT
- IV calcium gluconate or calcium chloride
- Diuretics
FLUID COMPARTMENTS
- FLUID COMPARTMENTS (section indicated on the slides)
- The transcript contains the header but does not include detailed content about compartments
FLUID IMBALANCES REGULATION MECHANISMS
- Regulation mechanisms listed
- Thirst
- ADH (vasopressin)
- Osmosis