Comprehensive Korean Study Guide: Vocabulary, Grammatical Forms, and Categorized Lexicon
Korean Verbs and Adjectives in Dictionary Form
먹다: to eat (mokda)
비싸다: to be expensive
자다: to sleep
드시다: to eat (honorific) (deuc)
부리다: to be full
가깝다: to be near
닫다: to close
고르다: to choose
선택하다: to choose
주무시다: to sleep (honorific)
넣다: to put in
내다: to pay
주다: to give (Juda)
합격하다: to pass a test
드리다: to give (honorific)
쓰다: to write
시험보다: to take an exam
당기다: to pull
사진찍다: to take picture
사용하다: to use
감사하다: to thank
돕다: to help
swinwmb높다:
놀다: to play
마시다: to drink
듣다: to listen (irregular)
고맙다: to thank
만나다: to meet (man mda)
공부하다: to study
피우다: to smoke (Blvda)
뵙다: to meet (honorific)
배우다: to learn (Uda)
닦다: to brush
만들다: to make
입다: to wear
기다리다: to wait
목욕하다: to take a bath
운전하다: to drive (unjeonhada)
좋아하다: to like
가르치다: to teach (Ka Revchada)
웃다: to smile
말하다: to speak
미안하다: to be sorry
먹다: to eat (mukda)
예쁘다: to be pretty
모르다: to not know
사다: to buy
운동하다: to exercise
알다: to know
사랑하다: to love
청소하다: to clean
열다: to open
싫어하다: to dislike
깨끗하다: to be clean
타다: to ride / to burn
켜다: to turn on
앉다: to sit (AN DA)
살다: to live
노래하다: to sing
고치다: to fix
팔다: to sell
있다: to have
일어나다: to wake up
읽다: to read (kaia)
되다: to become
없다: to not have
잘생겼다: to be handsome
출근하다: to go to work
찾다: to find
조용하다: to be silent
퇴근하다: to go home from work
좋다: to be good
멀다: to be far
쉬다: to take a rest
나쁘다: to be bad
보다: to see
한사하다: not busy
버리다: to throw
요리하다: to cook
덥다: to be hot
세탁하다: to do laundry
춤을추다: to dance
내리다: to get off
느리다: to be slow
재미있다: to be fun
시끄럽다: to be noisy
빠르다: to be fast
다니다: to go to and from
가다: to go (go @ICHTER)
빌리다: to borrow
싱겁다: to be bland (transcribed as ‘싱검다’)
아름답다: to be beautiful
두드리다: to knock
믿다: to believe
춥다: to be cold
오다: to come (goICHTER C)
많다: to be many
적다: to be few
꺼내다: to take out
신다: to wear (shoes)
끄다: to turn off
싱싱하다: to be fresh
싸다: to be cheap
바쁘다: to be busy
끝내다: to finish
씻다: to wash (dish)
끝나다: to be finished
잡다: to catch (JAP DA)
쉽다: to be easy
아프다: to be sick
갈아타다: to transfer
어렵다: to be difficult
맛있다: to be delicious
결석하다: to be absent
받다: to receive
헤어지다: to break up / separated
흐리다: to be cloudy
맛없다: to be not delicious
시작하다: to start/begin
걷다: to walk
귀엽다: to be cute
따르다: to follow
울다: to cry
잠을자다: to take a nap
방해하다: to disturb
Expanded Descriptive and Action Vocabulary
넓다: to be spacious
더럽다: to be dirty
깨우다: to be awake
깨지다: to be broken
보내다: to send
부족하다: to be insufficient
미지근하다: to be lukewarm (transcribed as ‘미치근하다’)
바꿔주다: to change
끊다: to cut; to be severe
부지런하다: to be diligent
나가다: to go out
빼다: to remove/deduct (transcribed with the note ‘to memorize’ next to it)
나오다: to come out
사과하다: to apologize
이기다: to talk
날씬하다: to be slender/slim
세수하다: to wash face
남다: to be left/remain
청소하다: to clean
흔들다: to shake
낮다: to be low
소중하다: to be important
지키다: to order
내려가다: to go down
안다: to carry
뜨다: to float
내려오다: to come down
걸다: to hang/tie
넣다: to put it
약하다: to be weak
여다: to insert
얇다: to be thin
높다: to be high
어둡다: to be dark/gloomy
사용하다: to use
여행하다: to travel
놓다: to put/place
연락하다: to contact
다르다: to be different
유치하다: to be childish
다니다: to go/come
즐겁다: to be merry
다치다: to get hurt
지우다: to erase (da)
돈을벌다: to earn
참다: to endure
당기다: to pull
찾다: to find
벗다: to takeoff
초대하다: to invite
대단하다: to be great
친절하다: to be kind
대답하다: to answer; to reply
친하다: to be close
끓이다: to boil
키가크다: to be tall
위험하다: to be dangerous
귀가하다: to come/go home
복잡하다: to be complex
편리하다: to be convenient
부드럽다: to be soft
편하다: to be comfortable
더럽다: to be dirty
필요있다: to be needed
도착하다: to arrive
필요없다: to not needed
돌아가다: to go back
피곤하다: to be tiring
돌아오다: to come back
행복하다: to be happy
퇴근하다: to go home from work
슬프다: to be sad
시원하다: to be refreshing
피곤하다: to be tired
씩씩하다: to be manly
지루하다: to be bored
두껍다: to be thick
흥분되다: to be excited
들다: to carry/lift
불안하다: to be nervous
웃기다: to be funny
바쁘다: to be busy
따뜻하다: to warm
놀랍다: to be surprised
똑같다: to be exactly the same
배고프다: to be hungry
뚱뚱하다: to be fat
겁내다: to be afraid (koko)
뛰다: to be active
외롭다: to be lonely
뜨겁다: to be hot
화가나다: to be angry
마르다: to dry; to be dry
지겹다: to be annoying
막다: to block
막하다: to be clogged
맑다: to be clear
매전되다: to be sold out
모자라다: to be not enough
무겁다: to be heavy
묻다: to ask
미끄럽다: to be slippery
바꾸다: to change
바뀌다: to be changed
반갑다: to be glad
반대하다: to be against
밝다: to be bright
Taste (맛)
달다: to be sweet (Dal da)
짜다: to be salty (jjada)
맵다: to be spicy (meopda)
시다: to be sour (shida)
쓰다: to be bitter (ssevda)
Season (계잘)
봄: Spring (PUM)
여름: Summer (yoleum)
가을: Autumn/Fall (Kal)
겨울: Winter (kyo ul)
Household Appliances (가전풀)
텔레비전: Television (tcolleo bi Ja)
라디오: Radio
냉장고: Refrigerator
세탁기: Washing Machine
컴퓨터: Computer
청소기: Vacuum Cleaner
에이컨: Aircon
선풍기: Electric fan
다리미: Electric iron
휴대전화: Cell phone
전화기: Telephone
히터: Heater
카매라: Camera
전기밥울: Rice cooker
자동판매기: Vending Machine
Vegetable (갸채/채소)
가지: Eggplant
무: Radish
토마토: Tomato
시금치: Spinach
후추: Black Pepper
깨: Sesame Seed
오이: Cucumber
파: Green Onion
호박: Pumpkin
양파: Onion
옥수수: Corn
당근: Carrot
감자: Potato
고구마: Sweet Potato
양배추: Cabbage
배추: Chinese Cabbage
고추: Red Pepper
마늘: Garlic
컬리플라워: Cauliflower
콩: Beans
생강: Ginger
양상치: Lettuce
땅콩: Peanut
완두콩: Peas
밤호두: Nut
허브: Herbs
Fruits (과일)
사과: Apple
바나나: Banana
포도: Grape
딸기: Strawberry
레몬: Lemon
복숭아: Peach
배: Pear
오렌지: Orange
파인애플: Pineapple
멜론: Melon
파파야: Papaya
망고: Mango
수박: Watermelon
Color (새ᄁ깔)
하얀색: White
빨간색: Red
노랑색: Yellow
주황색: Orange
회색: Gray
검은색: Black
파란색: Blue
녹색: Green
커피색: Brown
분홍색: Pink
은색: Silver
금색: Gold
보라색: Purple
청록색: Cyan
어두운색: Dark Color
밝은색: Light Color
Family (가조그)
아버지: Father
할아버지: Grandfather
할머니: Grandmother
어머니: Mother
오빠: Big bro (Female)
언니: Big sis (Female)
형: Big bro (Male)
누나: Big sis (Male)
동생: Younger sibling
남동생: Younger brother
여동생: Younger sister
아우: Youngest
사촌: Cousin
삼촌: Uncle
고모: Aunt
장모님: In-law
처남: Bro-in-law
어른: Elders
친구: Friend
어린이: Young Child
아이: Child
부인: Wife
남편: Husband
처제: Sis-in-law
아저씨: Uncle (not relatives)
아줌마: Aunt (not relatives)
아가씨: Young lady/woman
조카: Niece/Nephew
아들: Son
딸: Daughter
손주: Grandchild
손자: Grandson
손녀(딸): Granddaughter
Nature (대자연)
불: Fire
하늘: Heaven
땅: Land
바다: Sea
강: River
산: Mountain
해: Sun
달: Moon
별: Star
구름: Cloud
지진: Earthquake
비: Rain
바람: Air/Wind
Drinks (으묘)
물: Water
맥주: Beer
커피: Coffee
우유: Milk
술: Alcohol
차: Tea
와인: Wine
샴페인: Champagne
Miscellaneous Things (물건)
칼: knife
가위: scissor
숟가락: spoon
젓가락: chopstick
거울: mirror
주전자: kettle
냄비: casserole
책상: table
침대: bed
베개: pillow
병: bottle
컵: cup
그릇: bowl
쟁반: tray
접시: plate
바늘: needle
의자: chair
시계: clock
수건: towel
우산: umbrella
담배: cigarette
재떨이: ashtray
붕대: bandage
약: medicine
영화: movie
밧데리: battery
침구: bed clothes
비누: soap
소파: sofa
책: book
지우개: eraser
가방: bag
지갑: wallet
치마: skirt
수첩: pocketbook
계산기: calculator
연필: pencil
칠판: blackboard
볼펜: ball pen
사원중: school ID
장갑: gloves
티셔츠: t-shirt
와이셔츠: dress
쌀자루: rice bags
온도계: thermometer
지도: map
사전: dictionary
서류함: filling cabinet
우체통: mail box
책장: book shelf
여권: passport
우표: stamp
옷걸이: hanger
세탁: laundry
고무신: rubber shoes
사진: photo
산책: stroll
돌: stone/pebble
그림: painting
열쇠: key
노트: notebook
끈: strings
곡괭이: pickax
손수레: handcart
분무기: sprayer
컨테이너: container
불도저: bulldozer
전기톱: electric saw
포클레: excavator
톱: saw
고기잡이배: fishing boat
삽: shovels
줄자: tape measure
고무장갑: rubber gloves
물뿌리개: sprinkler
화물차: cargo truck
쇠스랑: garden fork
전기저울: electric scales
비닐하우스: plastic greenhouses
기름: oil
나무: tree
독: poison
양복: suit
동전: coin
꽃병: flower vase
화장품: cosmetics
못: nails
봉지: plastic bag
망치: hammer
불: dollar/fire
수표: check
식탁: dining table
카드: card
문: door
낫: sickles
자동인출기: ATM
마스크: mask
테이프: tape
장화: boots
상자: box
종이: paper
복사기: copier
쇠: reinforcing rods
달력: calendar
경운기: cultivator
돈: money
모자: hat
호미: hoe
바지: pants
벽돌: bricks
나사못: screws
신문: newspaper
밧줄: rope
쓰레기: garbage/trash
쓰레기통: garbage can
그물: net
합판: veneer boards
안경: eyeglass
옷장: cabinet/closet
치약: toothpaste
칫솔: toothbrush
가구: furniture
공구함: tool box
승강기: elevator
콘센트: electrical outlet
사다리차: ladder
전선: electric wire
면장갑: cotton gloves
사포: sheets of sandpaper
비계: scaffolding
Occupation (쥐거뱌)
군인: Soldier (Keunin)
경찰: Police (Kyongcha)
선생님/교사: Teacher
은행원: Bank Clerk
공무원: Official
조종사: Pilot (So Jongsa)
농부: Peasant/Farmer
어부: Fisherman
기술자: Technician
의사: Doctor
간호사: Nurse
운전기사: Driver
기자: Journalist
변호사: Lawyer
사장님: President
부사장님: Vice-President
과장님: Section Chief
부장님: Manager
반장님: Supervisor
조수: Assistant (SU)
비사: Secretary
사업가: Business Man
배우: Actor (Palo)
가수: Singer
웨이터: Waiter
노동자: Laborer/Worker
공장노동자: Factory Worker
요리사: Chef
소방관: Fire Fighter
미용사: Beautician
약사: Pharmacist
목수: Carpenter
앵커우만: Anchorwoman
과학자: Scientist
디자이너: Designer
외교관: Diplomat
회계사: Accountant
손님: Customer
교수님: Professor
학생: Student
Place (자푸수)
학교: School (hak kyv)
집: House
사무실: Office
도서관: Library
꽃집: Flower shop
가게: Store
화장실: Comfort room
방: Room
거실: Living Room
부엌: Kitchen
시장: Market
약국: Drugstore
병원: Hospital
대사관: Embassy
회사: Company
공장: Factory
은행: Bank
극장: Theater
식당: Restaurant
우체국: Post Office
공원: Park (thong won)
공항: Airport
빵집: Bakery
기차역: Train Station (Konayok)
버스정거장: Bus Station
백화점: Dept. Store
박물관: Museum
대학교: University
미용실: Beauty Salon
동사무소: Town Hall
놀이공원: Amusement Park
기숙사: Dormitory
경찰서: Police Station
교회: Church
여행사: Travel Agency
아파트: Apartment
발코니: Balcony
수영장: Swimming pool (suyong Jang)
섬: Island
보건소: Health center
동물원: Zoo
가전: Appliance / Electronics
다방: Coffee shop (Da pars)
술집: Gin house/bar
철물점: Hardware Store
인터넷카페: Internet Cafe
쇼핑센터: Shopping center
구청: District Office
햄버거집: Food Chain
빌딩: Building
카니노: Casino
공동묘지: Cemetery
사막: Desert
엘리베이터: Elevator
에스컬레이터: Escalator
농장: Farm
탈의실: Fitting Room
카페: Bar(Cafe)
바닷가: Beach
버스정류장: Bus Stop
음식백화점: Food Court
화랑: Gallery
정원: Garden, Yard
편의점: Convenience store
하숙집: Boarding house
고향: Hometown
주유소: Gas station
운동장: Playground
치과: Dental clinic
출입국사무소: Immigration
책방: Book store
주차장: Parking lot
성당: Chapel
약품: Pharmaceutical
게단: Stairs
슈퍼마켓: Supermarket
호텔: Hotel
영화관: Cinema
비디오가게: Video store
세탁소: Laundry shop
모텔: Motel
안과: Eye clinic
공중전화: Payphone booth
문방구점: Stationery shop
옷가게: Dress shop
이발소: Barber shop
노래방: Karaoke bar
정비소: Garage(repair shop)
골프장: Golf course
여관: Guest house
짐: Gym
고가도로: Overpass/flyover
고속도로: Highway
궁: Palace
광장: Square(Plaza)
스타디움: Stadium
교실: Classroom
거리: Road/Street
Parts of the Body (쉰체)
얼굴: Face
머리카락: Hair
눈: Eyes
귀: Ears
입: Mouth
턱: Chin
목: Neck
입술: Lips
어깨: Shoulder
팔꿈치: Elbow
손: Hand
손바닥: Palm
손톱: Nails
배: Stomach
머리: Head
눈: Eyebrow
코: Nose
이: Teeth
팔: Arms
허리: Hips
손가락: Fingers
피부: Skin
허벅지: Thigh
등: Back
가슴: Chest
다리: Legs
무릎: Knee
발: Feet
Religion (종교)
불교: Buddhist
천주교: Catholic
기독교: Christian
힌두교: Hindu
유태교: Jewish
이슬람교: Islam/Muslim
불가지론자: Agnostic
무신론자: Atheist
종교없다: No Religion
Animals (동물)
소: Cow
원숭이: Monkey
코끼리: Elephant
새: Bird
개: Dog
게: Crab
고양이: Cat
생선: Fish
하마: Hippo
호랑이: Tiger
쥐: Rat
토끼: Rabbit
뱀: Snake
사자: Lion
악어: Crocodile
양: Sheep
물소: Carabao
말: Horse
올빼미: Owl
오리: Duck
타조: Ostrich
개미: Ant
School (하ᄀ꾜)
수학: Mathematics
물리학: Physics
화학: Chemistry
생물: Biology
지리: Geography
역사: History
정보기술: Info. Tech.
예술: Art
음악: Music
Country Vocabulary and Nationality
한국 / 한국어 / 한국사람: Korea / Korean Language / Korean Person
필리핀 / 필리핀어 / 필리핀사람: Philippines / Filipino Language / Filipino Person
일본 / 일본어 / 일본사람: Japan / Japanese Language / Japanese Person
미국 / 미국어 / 미국사람: America / American English / American Person
중국 / 중국어 / 중국사람: China / Chinese Language / Chinese Person
호주 / 호주어 / 호주사람: Australia / Australian Language / Australian Person
캐나다 / 캐나다어 / 캐나다사람: Canada / Canadian Language / Canadian Person
인도 / 인도어 / 인도사람: India / Indian Language / Indian Person
대만 / 대만어 / 대만사람: Taiwan / Taiwan Language / Taiwanese Person
태국 / 태국어 / 태국사람: Thailand / Thai Language / Thai Person
프랑스 / 프랑스어 / 프랑스사람: France / French Language / French Person
러시아 / 러시아어 / 러시아사람: Russia / Russian Language / Russian Person
영국 / 영어 (영국어) / 영국사람: England / English Language / English Person
스페인 / 스페인어 / 스페인사람: Spain / Spanish Language / Spanish Person
스리랑카 / 스리랑카어 / 스리랑카사람: Sri Lanka / Sri Lankan Language / Sri Lankan Person
베트남 / 베트남어 / 베트남사람: Vietnam / Vietnamese Language / Vietnamese Person
캄보디아 / 캄보디아어 / 캄보디아사람: Cambodia / Cambodian Language / Cambodian Person
우즈베키스탄 / 우즈베키스탄어 / 우즈베키스탄사람: Uzbekistan / Uzbekistani Language / Uzbekistani Person
인도네시아 / 인도네시아어 / 인도네시아사람: Indonesia / Indonesian Language / Indonesian Person
네팔 / 네팔어 / 네팔사람: Nepal / Nepali Language / Nepali Person
Food and Dining (으묘)
아침식사: Breakfast
점심식사: Lunch
저녁식사: Dinner
소고기: Beef
돼지고기: Pork
닭고기: Chicken (meat)
오리고기: Duck (meat)
해물: Seafood
빵: Bread
만두: Dumpling
계란: Egg
볶음면: Fried Noodle
볶음밥: Fried Rice
면: Noodle
라면: Ramen
쌀: Uncooked Rice
소금: Salt
설탕: Sugar
간장: Soy Sauce
국/탕: Soup
찌개: Stew
고기: Meat
밥: Rice
마늘빵: Garlic Bread
벌꿀: Honey
김치: Kimchi
Transportation
자전거: Bicycle
버스: Bus
택시: Taxi
기차: Train
비행기: Airplane
배: Ship
자동차: Car (Ja dong Cha)
트록: Truck
오토바이: Motorcycle
지하철: Subway
Sport (운동) & Hobby (취뮈)
농구: Basketball
야구: Baseball
테니스: Tennis
태권도: Taekwondo
탁구: Table tennis
축구: Football
볼링: Bowling
여행: Travelling
수영: Swimming
노래하는: Singing
어업: Fishing
춤: Dancing
요리: Cook
골프: Golf
Adverbs and Adverbials
가령: if/supposing
설령: even if
아마: perhaps
반드시: certainly
만일: if
설마: no way
하여튼: anyway
그러나: but
그러니까: therefore
그러므로: since it is so
그렇지만: however
또: also
또는: or
더군다나: moreover
그리고: and
그래서: so
그런데: by the way
그럼: if so
따라서: accordingly
또한: moreover
혹은: or
즉: in other words
다시: again
빨리: fast/early/soon
멀리: far
매우: very/exceedingly
가장: most
너무: much
혼자서: alone
안녕히: at peace
천천히: slowly
함께/같이: together
가까이: shortly/nearly
제일: the first/most
아주: quite/very much
잘: well/often
열심히: diligently
적게: least
막: just at the moment
벌써: just did
아직: yet/still
요즘: recently
현재: present
내일: tomorrow
갑자기: suddenly
당분간: for a while
굴곰: all the time
마침내: at last
언제나: anytime/always
늘: always
보통: usually
방학: school vacation
방금: right now
아까: some time ago
이미: already
지금: now
이따: later
냉큼: immediately
밤낮: night and day
드디어: finally
시: city/o'clock
먼저: ahead
일찍: early
항상: at all times
가끔: sometimes
모두: all
참: really
주로: mainly
아주: very
조금: little bit
너무: so much
꼭: exactly/must
다른: another (person)
오후: afternoon
다음: next
매달: every month
매일: everyday
매주: every week
미리: beforehand
보다: than/above/over
아무: anyone/anybody
아무때: anytime
General Vocabulary and Interaction
가격/값: price
외식: dining/eating out
감정/기분: feelings / mood
가불: an advance
거스름돈: change
계속: continuation
공휴일: legal holiday
구경: visit/sightseeing
휴가: vacation
기침: cough
노래: song
휴일: holiday
힘: strength
계획: plan
도착: arrive
비밀번호: PIN code
사고: accident
사람: person
소개: introduction
선물: gift
소리: sound/noise
숫자: number
안내: information/guide
야유: picnic/outing
약속: appointment/promise
아르바이트: part time job
연습: practice
열: fever
감기: cold
이웃: neighbor
이유: reason
일: work/day/one
일기예보: weather forecast
입장: entrance
자유: freedom
동네: neighborhood
땀: sweat
목소리: voice
재채기: sneeze
제품: product
주머니: pocket
주소: address
주일: week
중간: middle/midway
지각: late
직장: workplace
질문: question
출구: exit
출입: coming in and out
취소: cancellation
친척: relative
키: height
통화: phone call
퇴직: retirement
퇴직금: severance pay
필요: necessity
회의: meeting
정지: stop
일방통행: one way
출입불가: no entry/entrance
주차금지: no parking
속도제한: speed limit
기계: machine
물건: thing/object
미터: meter
반: class/half
발음: pronunciation