medical terminology

Blood and Hematology

  • Discussion surrounding blood and the term ‘hema’ indicating sorts of blood-related issues.

  • Hematological balance is considered crucial in medicine.

Historical Figures in Medicine

  • References to significant medical personalities and their influence.

    • Philosopher and physician associated with Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius.

    • Ombudsman for anatomical and physiological studies in medicine.

    • Notable practice of performing dissections on monkeys due to prohibition of human dissection.

  • Leonardo da Vinci’s work on dissection highlights historical medical practices.

Philosophical Approaches to Medicine

  • Importance of making teachings understandable to diverse audiences.

    • Efforts to communicate philosophical teachings in accessible language.

  • Exploration of methods utilized in addressing medical and philosophical topics.

Linguistic Insights

  • Mention of Isaac Newton and the translation history of his calculus-related work.

    • Discovery of mistranslations emphasizing the evolution of language.

  • Examination of the Greek influence on medical terminology.

  • Exploration of the change in medical terminology and its origins.

Latin and English Language Influences

  • Breakdown of plural forms in English examples:

    • Octopus- octopuses, cactus- cacti, hippopotamus- hippopotamuses.

    • Illustrates general acceptance of words regardless of original meaning.

  • Discussion of the 29% influence of French on English language structure.

    • The eclectic roots of English make it complex, influencing vocabulary (e.g., pig vs. pork).

Evolution of English Language

  • Reference to one of the oldest English poems in its original form,

    • Highlights the evolution from Old English to modern English.

    • Emphasis on how language has transformed over centuries and retains influences from various languages.

Conclusion and Questions

  • Instructor’s invitation for questions regarding the material provided.

  • Providing a historical context for understanding modern medical and linguistic practices.