Notes from Upton Sinclair's The Jungle

Living Conditions and Environment in Packingtown (Chapter 2)

  • Overcrowding: An average of 66 boarders per room; sometimes 1313 or 1414 to one room, or 5050 or 6060 to a flat. Each occupant provided their own mattress and bedding.

  • Shared Accommodation: It was common for two men to share the same mattress, one using it by day and the other by night, often rented by lodging house keepers in