How to Truly Listen

Listening and Interpretation in Music

  • The speaker expresses gratitude for the presentation by Herbie Hancock and acknowledges the combination of technology and human skill in music.

  • The speaker's primary aim is to "teach the world to listen."

Translation vs. Interpretation

  • Translation: Reading and following musical instructions (tempo, dynamics, etc.)

  • A musician can technically read music and follow instructions, such as tempo markings and dynamics.

  • Example: Playing a simple piece of music, translating the written instructions into sound.

  • The piece indicates tempo, playing location on the drum, which part of the stick to use, dynamics and snare drum (snares on, snares off).

  • Interpretation: Adding personal understanding, feeling, and expression to the music.

  • Playing only what is written (translation) would lead to a short career.

  • Interpretation involves understanding what is not explicitly written in the music.

  • Analogy: Initial impressions of a person are shallow compared to deeper understanding through time and interaction.

The Importance of Listening

  • Listening to oneself is crucial.

  • Example: Holding a drumstick tightly creates tension and detachment.

  • Loosening the grip allows for more dynamic range with less effort, creating a feeling of oneness with the instrument.

  • Musicianship involves interpretation, requiring time with instruments and people.

  • Playing as a technician vs. a musician shows a clear difference in expression and feeling.

Listening Beyond the Ears

  • The speaker shares an anecdote about learning timpani at age 12.

  • The teacher emphasized listening, but the speaker also recognized feeling the music through hands, arms, and body.

  • Lessons involved tuning drums to narrow pitch intervals and feeling the vibrations.

  • Hands were placed on the wall to feel the sounds of instruments, connecting more broadly than just through the ears.

  • The ear is subject to room acoustics, amplification, instrument quality, and sticks used.

  • The speaker used different sticks of same weight but different sound colours.

  • The idea being each individual has their own unique sound color and personalities.

Overcoming Barriers and Changing Perceptions

  • The Royal Academy of Music initially rejected the speaker due to her deafness.

  • The speaker challenged their reasoning, emphasizing the ability to perform, understand, and love sound creation.

  • The academy eventually accepted her, leading to a change in policy regarding disabilities.

  • Music institutions in the UK were no longer allowed to refuse applicants based on disabilities, focusing instead on musical ability.

  • This resulted in a diverse group of students entering music institutions.

The Inclusive Nature of Sound and Music

  • Music (or sound) is described as a daily medicine.

  • Example of a 15-year-old with challenges (movement, deafness, blindness) experiencing music through vibrations of a marimba.

  • The placement relative to the instrument affects the experience of sound.

  • Each person experiences sound differently based on their position and participation.

  • Imagining sound based on visual cues (e.g., a tree moving in the wind).

  • Performances are based on personal experience, not just replicating existing interpretations.

  • The acoustics can affect the sound (soft and loud sounds).

Acoustics and Inclusivity

  • Access to sound has impacted music institutions and schools for the deaf.

  • Acousticians are consulting with hearing-impaired individuals to design better halls.

  • The goal is to create spaces where a full range of sound can be experienced without cosmetic enhancement.

  • Challenging assumptions about deafness, blindness, and physical disabilities.

  • Small steps and improvements are significant.

Testing and Refining Listening Skills

  • Importance of testing our listening skills using our body as a resonating chamber.

  • Avoiding judgment and giving music time to be understood.

  • Fluidity and openness in music (no right or wrong).

Experimenting with Sound

  • Asking the audience to create the sound of thunder through clapping.

  • Encouraging creative and unconventional approaches to sound production.

  • Example: Thunder, snow and rain clapping.

  • The interesting this is no-one got out of their seats and used their body as extra instruments.

  • Encouraging people to be alert throughout their clapping.

  • Relating sound to physical experiences.

The Value of Unstructured Exploration

  • Anecdote: The speaker's teacher allowed her to explore a drum for seven days without instruction.

  • Experimentation with the drum's parts, materials, and interactions with the body.

  • This unstructured exploration provided invaluable experience not found in study books.

Connecting Practice to Musical Expression

  • Questioning the relevance of exercises in study books.

  • The importance of relating exercises to actual musical pieces.

  • The need to express something through music (sound).

  • Avoiding responsibility for the audience's emotional baggage.

Experiencing the Journey of Sound

  • Encouraging the audience to open up their bodies to experience sound fully at concerts.

  • Acknowledging the performer's unique perspective and the rawness of the initial sound creation.

  • The importance of experiencing the entire journey of a sound.