Chapter 3 Study guide
Freedom
the power, rooted in reason and will; makes us responsible for our choices and actions, whether good or evil
Determinism
a philosophy that holds that every event, action, and decision results from something independent of the human will; denies that humans have the power to choose
external freedom
freedom factors outside ourselves that threaten or destroy our power to exercise choice; Poor or hunger is an example
internal freedom
includes freedom from interior factors that limit choice; addiction and fear is an example
freedom for
Freedom's real purpose
freedom from
Both external and internal forces that limit choice
Ignorance
simply not knowing what we should do or not do
Inadvertence
not paying attention or being distracted while we are acting
Duress
our freedom is certainly impeded when someone tries to do something
inordinate attachments
sometimes money and other possessions slave us to such a degree that we do not act with full freedom
Fear
the worst case of____ is panic
Habit
repeated behaviors can lead to habits whether good( virtues) or bad( vices)
Imputable
ascribed, attributed, or linked to a specific accountable person or entity
What is another name for emotion?
Passion
true or false? emotions are morally neutral
True
Law
an ordinance of reason for the common good, promulgated by the one who is in charge of the community; serves as an objective standard outside of ourselves against which we can measure what we want to do
natural law
the reason for the participation of humans in God's Eternal law reveals what God intends us to do and what to avoid according to his wise and loving plan
What elements are in law?
Reasonable, for the common good, from the competent authority, the law must be promulgated
What does natural law teach us?
what to do and what to avoid
Evangelical counsels
vows taken to poverty, chastity, and obedience to live the gospel more fully
precepts of the church
the minimal obligations for members in good standing of the Catholic Community
canon law
the full body of officially established rules governing the Catholic Church
unlimited freedom
unbridled, excessive, undisciplined freedom that abuses true Liberty
Who is the fundamental norm?
Jesus Christ
Scriptures
God's revealed word
Tradition
history and teachings of the Christian Community
Norms
principles are formulated more correctly
Values
certain standards or qualities that are deemed worthwhile
Promulgated
Reasonable, thinking, what people should expect
Divine Law
eternal, objective, and Universal whereby God orders, directs and governs the entire universe
old law
the first stage of revealed law
new law/ law of freedom
It enables us to be the children of God we are called to be, it helps strengthen our friendship with Jesus so we can hear his voice that calls us to love
Eternal civil law
God's perfect plan
What other two realities go hand in hand with freedom and moral life?
responsibility and law
What is the greatest power that humans possess? How does this ability relate to god?
the ability to love and it enables us to seek God and Unite with him
true or false? determinism teaches that humans do not have the power to choose and that every event, action, and decision is dependent on the human will
False; Independent
true or false? the major impediments to Freedom are so powerful we cannot change our actions
False; we can
What sources are used by the magisterium and developing guidelines to help Christians live as Christ lived?
scriptures, God's revealed word, and Tradition
What is the source of the moral law?
the Blessed Trinity
What are the four interrelated expressions of the moral law?
eternal, natural, revealed, and civil law
true or false? natural law applies to most people, and most places, most of the time
False; all
true or false? because of sin and weakened intellects, we cannot always correctly discern the natural law, therefore God provides what humans
True
true or false? society's apply the natural law the same no matter the custom or circumstance
False; differently
What is the law of Moses also known as?
the Old Law
Natural law is our participation in what law?
Divine Law
Civil law is to what?
natural law
Freedom
the power, rooted in reason and will; makes us responsible for our choices and actions, whether good or evil
Determinism
a philosophy that holds that every event, action, and decision results from something independent of the human will; denies that humans have the power to choose
external freedom
freedom factors outside ourselves that threaten or destroy our power to exercise choice; Poor or hunger is an example
internal freedom
includes freedom from interior factors that limit choice; addiction and fear is an example
freedom for
Freedom's real purpose
freedom from
Both external and internal forces that limit choice
Ignorance
simply not knowing what we should do or not do
Inadvertence
not paying attention or being distracted while we are acting
Duress
our freedom is certainly impeded when someone tries to do something
inordinate attachments
sometimes money and other possessions slave us to such a degree that we do not act with full freedom
Fear
the worst case of____ is panic
Habit
repeated behaviors can lead to habits whether good( virtues) or bad( vices)
Imputable
ascribed, attributed, or linked to a specific accountable person or entity
What is another name for emotion?
Passion
true or false? emotions are morally neutral
True
Law
an ordinance of reason for the common good, promulgated by the one who is in charge of the community; serves as an objective standard outside of ourselves against which we can measure what we want to do
natural law
the reason for the participation of humans in God's Eternal law reveals what God intends us to do and what to avoid according to his wise and loving plan
What elements are in law?
Reasonable, for the common good, from the competent authority, the law must be promulgated
What does natural law teach us?
what to do and what to avoid
Evangelical counsels
vows taken to poverty, chastity, and obedience to live the gospel more fully
precepts of the church
the minimal obligations for members in good standing of the Catholic Community
canon law
the full body of officially established rules governing the Catholic Church
unlimited freedom
unbridled, excessive, undisciplined freedom that abuses true Liberty
Who is the fundamental norm?
Jesus Christ
Scriptures
God's revealed word
Tradition
history and teachings of the Christian Community
Norms
principles are formulated more correctly
Values
certain standards or qualities that are deemed worthwhile
Promulgated
Reasonable, thinking, what people should expect
Divine Law
eternal, objective, and Universal whereby God orders, directs and governs the entire universe
old law
the first stage of revealed law
new law/ law of freedom
It enables us to be the children of God we are called to be, it helps strengthen our friendship with Jesus so we can hear his voice that calls us to love
Eternal civil law
God's perfect plan
What other two realities go hand in hand with freedom and moral life?
responsibility and law
What is the greatest power that humans possess? How does this ability relate to god?
the ability to love and it enables us to seek God and Unite with him
true or false? determinism teaches that humans do not have the power to choose and that every event, action, and decision is dependent on the human will
False; Independent
true or false? the major impediments to Freedom are so powerful we cannot change our actions
False; we can
What sources are used by the magisterium and developing guidelines to help Christians live as Christ lived?
scriptures, God's revealed word, and Tradition
What is the source of the moral law?
the Blessed Trinity
What are the four interrelated expressions of the moral law?
eternal, natural, revealed, and civil law
true or false? natural law applies to most people, and most places, most of the time
False; all
true or false? because of sin and weakened intellects, we cannot always correctly discern the natural law, therefore God provides what humans
True
true or false? society's apply the natural law the same no matter the custom or circumstance
False; differently
What is the law of Moses also known as?
the Old Law
Natural law is our participation in what law?
Divine Law
Civil law is to what?
natural law