BIOCHEMISTRY
Matter- is anything that has mass and occupies space
Atom- The smallest functional units of matter that form all chemical substances
Element- one of a type of atom (on the periodic table)
Molecule- More than one atom (O2 or H2O)
Compound- made of two or more elements (H22O)

Protons- Positive; found in nucleus; Atomic Number
Neutrons- Neutral; found in nucleus of atom; atomic weight
Electrons- Negative; found in orbitals; determine bonding
Where are the Electrons????
s orbitals are spherical
p orbitals are propeller or dumbbell shaped
Each orbital can hold only 2 electrons
