BIOCHEMISTRY

Matter- is anything that has mass and occupies space


Atom- The smallest functional units of matter that form all chemical substances


Element- one of a type of atom (on the periodic table)


Molecule- More than one atom (O2 or H2O)


Compound- made of two or more elements (H22O)

Protons- Positive; found in nucleus; Atomic Number


Neutrons- Neutral; found in nucleus of atom; atomic weight


Electrons- Negative; found in orbitals; determine bonding

Where are the Electrons????

  • s orbitals are spherical

  • p orbitals are propeller or dumbbell shaped

  • Each orbital can hold only 2 electrons