Latin Regionals Vocab 2 and Adv

Arma, armorum, N. – arms Auris, auris, F. – ear Aurum, auri, N. – gold Bellum, belli, N. – war Campus, campi M. field, plain Caput, capitis, N. -- head Carmen, carminis, N. – song Casus, casūs, M. – fall, downfall, event, misfortune, death Causa, causae, F. – cause Copia, copiae F. – plenty, supply, pl. troops Coquus, coqui M. cook Custos, custodis, M – guard Donum, doni, N – gift Exercitus, exercitūs, M – army Fortuna, fortunae F. - fortune Fama, famae, f. – rumor, reputation flos, floris, M. – flower gens, gentis, M. – race, clan, tribe genus, generis, N. –birth, descent, class gratia, gratiae, F. – charm, influence, thanks hasta, hastae, F. – spear hora, horae, F. – hour hospes, hospitis, M. – host, guest ignis, ignis, M. – fire imber, imbris, M. – rain impedimentum, impedimenti, N. – hindrance, obstacle; (pl) baggage impetus, impetūs, M. – attack iniuria, iniuriae F. – wrong, injury insula, insulae, F. – island, apartment building ius, iuris, N. – law, right, justice legatus, legati, M. – envoy libertas, libertatis, F. – freedom lingua, lingae, F. – tongue, language litus, literis, n. – shore, seashore locus, loci, M. – place luna, lunae, F. -- moon magister, magistri, M. – master, chief, director mare,maris, N. -- sea maritus, mariti, M. – husband memoria, memoriae F. - memory mons, montis, M. -- mountain multitudo, multitudinis, f. – crowd natura, naturae, F. -- nature nemo, neminis, m. – no one nuntius, nuntii, M. – messenger ordo, ordinis, M. – row, line populus, populi, M. - people plaustrum, plaustri, N. – cart, wagon poena, poenae, F – punishment poeta, poetae, M. - poet porta, portae, F. – gate princeps, principis, M. – chief, emperor, leader proelium, proelii, N. – battle pugna, pugnae F. fight, battle regnum, regni, N. – kingdom Sonitus, sonitūs, M., -- sound Turba, turbae, F. – crowd Uxor, uxoris, F. – wife Vulnus, vulneris, N. -- wound Verbs: Absum, abesse, afui, afuturus – be absent, be away Adsum, adesse, adfui, adfuturus – be present, be here Amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus – lose Ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensus – climb Audeo, audēre, ausus sum -- dare Caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesus – cut, strike, kill Claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus – shut, close Coepi, coepisse, coeptus – begin Cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus – think Cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus, recognize, know Cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus – gather, compel Conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus – complete Convoco, convocare, convocavi, convocatus – call a meeting Credo, credere, credidi, creditus – believe, trust Deleo, delēre, delevi, deletus – destroy Derideo, deridēre, derisi, derisus – mock, make fun of Doleo, dolēre, dolui, dolitus – to be in pain, grieve Dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus – hesitate, doubt Eo, ire,ii, itus – go Excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatus – wake up Existimo, existimare, existimavi, existimatus - think Exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus – wait for Faveo, favēre, favi, fautus – favor, support Fero, ferre, tuli, latus – carry Fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluctus – flow Frango, frangere, fregi, fractus -- break Gaudeo, gaudēre, gavisus sum – rejoice Hareo, haerēre, haesi, haesus – cling, stick Iaceo, iacēre, iacui – lie down Impedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditus – hinder Incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus – begin Interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus – kill Iubeo, iubēre, iussi, iussus – order Lavo, lavare, lavi, lautus – wash Narro, narrare, narravi, narratus -- tell Neco, necare, necavi, necatus -- kill Nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus – not know Noceo, nocēre, nocui, nocitus -- harm Nolo, nolle, nolui – not want Numero, numerare, numeravi, numeratus – count Occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus - seize Ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentus – show Pereo, perire, perii, peritus --- perish, die Persuadeo, persuadēre, persuasi, persuasus – persuade Pervenio, pervenire, pervēni, perventus – reach, arrive Peto, petere, petivi, petitus – search for, head for, attack posco, poscere, poposci – demand Praesum, praeesse, praefui – be in command Propero, properare, properavi, properatus – hasten, hurry Punio, punire, punivi, punitus – punish Recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus – take back, accept Rego, regere, rexi, rectus -- rule Repello, repellere, repulse, repulses – drive back Respondeo, respondēre, respondi, responsus – respond, reply Retineo, retinēre, retinui, retentus – retain, keep Sedeo, sedēre, sedi, sessus – sit Sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus – feel Soleo, solēre, solitus sum – be accustomed Spero, sperare, speravi, speratus – hope Supero, superare, superavi, superatus – defeat, surpass Supersum, superesse, superfui – remain, survive Tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus – try Tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus – raise, lift Valeo, valēre, valui – be well Vexo, vexare, vexavi, vexatus -- annoy Vinco, vincere, vici, victus – conquer Vivo, vivere, vixi, victus – live Volo, velle, volui -- want Adjectives: Aeger, aegra, aegrum – sick, ill Celer, celeris – swift, fast Commodus, commoda, commodum – proper, fit, suitable Dexter, dextra, dextrum – right Difficilis, difficilis, difficile – difficult Dissimilis, dissimilis, dissimile – unlike Facilis, facilis, facile – easy Fidelis, fidelis, fidele – faithful finitimus, finitima, finitimum – neighboring Gravis, gravis, grave – heavy, serious Ingens, ingentis – huge Inimicus, inimical, inimicum – unfriendly Invitus, invita, invitum – unwilling Iratus, irata, iratum - angry Laetus, laeta, lautum – happy Liber, libera, liberum – free Maximus, maxima, maximum – biggest, greatest Medius, media, medium – in the middle of Meus, mea, meum – my, mine Miser, misera, miserum – unhappy, sad necesse – necessary Negligens, negligentis – careless Nobilis, nobilis, nobile – noble Notus, nota, notum – well, known, famous Omnis, omnis, omne – each, every, all Par, paris – equal Paratus, parata, paratum – prepared Pauci, paucae, pauca – few Pessimus, pessima, pessimum – worst Plenus, plena, plenum – full Plurimus, plurimi, plurimum – very many Publicus, publica, publicum - public Sacer, sacra, sacrum – sacred Similis, similis, simile – similar Sinister, sinistra, sinistrum – left Solus, sola, solum – alone Timidus, timida, timidum - afraid Totus, tota, totum – whole Verus, vera, verum - true Other: alius --another Alter –the other Ante – before Apud – among, beside, at the house of Aut – or Aut…aut – either …or Circum – around Cras – tomorrow Deinde – then, from there Diu – for a long time Etiam – also Fortasse – perhaps Heri - yesterday Hīc -- here Hic, haec, hoc – this Hodie - today Ille, illa, illud – that Iam – now, already Ibi – there Idem, eadem, idem – the same Illuc – (to) there Inter – among Ipse, ipsa, ipsum – himself, herself, itself Is, ea, id – he, she, it Ita – thus Itaque – and so, therefore Lente – slowly Mane – early in the morning. Morning Nam – for, because Neque – neither Neque…neque – neither…nor Nisi – unless Nullus – no, none Numquam – never Nunc – now Ob – on account of Olim – once, once upon a time Post – after, behind Postea – afterwards Postquam – after Postridie – the next day, the day after Propter – on account of Quamquam – although Qui, quae, quod – who, which Quod – because Quoque - also Satis – enough Simul – at the same time Statim – at once, immediately Super – above Tam – so, so much Tamen – however Tandem – at last Trans – across Tum – then Ullus – any Vix – scarcely, hardly, with difficulty

  • Accendo – to set on fire, inflame

  • Acer – sharp, fierce, keen

  • Adulescens – young man, youth

  • Aedes – temple, house

  • Aequor – sea, level surface

  • Aestimo – to value, estimate

  • Aetas – age, lifetime

  • Agmen – column, army on the march

  • Aio – to say, affirm

  • Alo – to nourish, support

  • Amnis – river, stream

  • An – or (in questions)

  • Anima – soul, spirit

  • Antiquus – ancient, old

  • Appello, -are – to call, name

  • Aptus – suitable, fitting

  • Ara – altar

  • Arbitror – to think, judge

  • Arceo – to keep away, prevent

  • Ardeo – to burn, be on fire

  • Arvum – field, land

  • Arx – citadel, fortress

  • Asper – harsh, rough

  • At – but, yet

  • Ater – black, dark

  • Atque – and, also

  • Autem – however, but

  • Bibo – to drink

  • Bis – twice

  • Carpo – to pluck, seize

  • Carus – dear, beloved

  • Caterva – crowd, band

  • Caveo – to beware, take precautions

  • Censeo – to think, judge

  • Cerno – to perceive, discern

  • Certus – certain, sure

  • Cingo – to gird, surround

  • Citus – quick, swift

  • Clementia – mercy, kindness

  • Classis – fleet, class, division

  • Comes – companion, comrade

  • Condo – to establish, build

  • Conor – to try, attempt

  • Coniunx – spouse, wife, husband

  • Cor – heart

  • Coruscus – flashing, trembling

  • Cresco – to grow, increase

  • Crimen – charge, crime

  • Cum (conj.) – when, since, although

  • Cunctus – all, entire

  • Decet – it is fitting, proper

  • Demum – at last, finally

  • Denique – finally, at last

  • Dignus – worthy, deserving

  • Disco – to learn

  • Dives – rich, wealthy

  • Divus – divine, godlike

  • Dulcis – sweet, pleasant

  • Dum – while, as long as

  • Egeo – to lack, need

  • Emo – to buy

  • Enim – for, indeed

  • Ensis – sword

  • Eripio – to snatch away, rescue

  • Erro – to wander, err

  • Exuviae – spoils, armor

  • Fallo – to deceive, cheat

  • Fas – divine law, right

  • Fateor – to confess, admit

  • Fatum – fate, destiny

  • Ferio – to strike, hit

  • Ferrum – iron, sword

  • Fio – to become, happen

  • Fingo – to shape, invent

  • Flamma – flame, fire

  • Flecto – to bend, turn

  • Fleo – to weep, cry

  • Fluctus – wave, flood

  • Foedus, foederis – treaty, agreement

  • For – to speak, say

  • Fruor – to enjoy

  • Frustra – in vain

  • Fuga – flight, escape

  • Fundo – to pour, shed

  • Funus – funeral, death

  • Gemitus – groan, sigh

  • Grex – flock, herd

  • Haud – not, by no means

  • Hinc – from here

  • Horreo – to shudder, tremble

  • Hortor – to encourage, urge

  • Huc – here, to this place

  • Humus – ground, earth

  • Immanis – huge, monstrous

  • Impero – to order, command

  • Imperium – command, power

  • Incendo – to set fire, inflame

  • Inde – from there, then

  • Ingenium – talent, nature

  • Inquit – says, said

  • Iste – that, that of yours

  • Iudicium – judgment, decision

  • Iungo – to join, unite

  • Iuro – to swear, take an oath

  • Iuvo – to help, assist

  • Labor, labi – to slip, fall

  • Lacrimo – to weep, cry

  • Latus, lateris – side, flank

  • Lenis – gentle, mild

  • Levo – to lift, lighten

  • Licet – it is allowed, permitted

  • Limen – threshold, entrance

  • Loquor – to speak, talk

  • Luctor – to struggle, wrestle

  • Ludo – to play

  • Maestus – sad, mournful

  • Mando, -are – to order, entrust

  • Meminisse – to remember

  • Mens – mind, thought

  • Mensis – month

  • Mereo – to deserve, earn

  • Metus – fear, dread

  • Minor, -ari – to threaten

  • Mirror – to wonder at, admire

  • Misceo – to mix, blend

  • Mitis – gentle, mild

  • Modo – only, just now

  • Modus – manner, way

  • Moenia – walls, fortifications

  • Moles – mass, burden

  • Mollis – soft, gentle

  • Moror – to delay, linger

  • Morior – to die

  • Mos – custom, habit

  • Mulier – woman, wife

  • Munus – gift, duty

  • Murus – wall

  • Muto – to change, alter

  • Nanciscor – to obtain, find

  • Nascor – to be born

  • Nego – to deny, refuse

  • Nemus – grove, forest

  • Nimis – too much, excessive

  • Nondum – not yet

  • Nosco – to learn, get to know

  • Numen – divine power, will

  • Obliviscor – to forget

  • Occido – to kill, fall

  • Odi – to hate

  • Opes – resources, wealth

  • Opto – to wish, choose

  • Opus – work, task

  • Ora – shore, region

  • Oro – to pray, beg

  • Orior – to rise, arise

  • Os, oris – mouth, face

  • Otium – leisure, rest

  • Parco – to spare, refrain from

  • Pareo – to obey

  • Pateo – to be open, extend

  • Patior – to suffer, endure

  • Pectus – chest, heart

  • Pello – to drive, push

  • Pendeo – to hang, be suspended

  • Pendo – to weigh, consider

  • Perdo – to destroy, lose

  • Pingo – to paint, decorate

  • Pius – pious, dutiful

  • Placeo – to please

  • Polliceor – to promise

  • Pontus – sea, ocean

  • Potestas – power, authority

  • Potior – to obtain, gain possession of

  • Precor – to pray, beg

  • Premo – to press, oppress

  • Pretium – price, value

  • Principium – beginning, origin

  • Pro – for, in front of

  • Probare – to approve, prove

  • Procul – far, at a distance

  • Puto – to think, consider

  • Quaero – to seek, ask

  • Qualis – of what kind, such as

  • Quam – how, than

  • Quantus – how great, how much

  • Queror – to complain, lament

  • Quia – because

  • Quidem – indeed, certainly

  • Quies – rest, quiet

  • Quisque – each, every

  • Quo – where, whither

  • Quondam – formerly, once

  • Ramus – branch

  • Rapio – to seize, snatch

  • Refero – to bring back, report

  • Reor – to think, reckon

  • Ripa – bank (of a river)

  • Rumpo – to break, burst

  • Ruo – to rush, collapse

  • Saeculum – age, generation

  • Salio – to jump, leap

  • Salus – health, safety

  • Sanguis – blood

  • Saxum – rock, stone

  • Scelus – crime, wickedness

  • Sedes – seat, home

  • Senex – old man

  • Sequor – to follow

  • Servio – to serve, be a slave

  • Sol – sun

  • Solum – ground, soil

  • Solvo – to loosen, release

  • Somnus – sleep

  • Sors – lot, fate

  • Sterno – to spread, lay low

  • Struo – to build, arrange

  • Sumo – to take, assume

  • Summus – highest, greatest

  • Supplicium – punishment, execution

  • Taceo – to be silent

  • Talis – such, of such a kind

  • Tantus – so great, so much

  • Tectum – roof, house

  • Tego – to cover, protect

  • Telum – weapon, spear

  • Tendo – to stretch, strive

  • Tenuis – thin, delicate

  • Testis – witness

  • Tristis – sad, gloomy

  • Tueor – to look at, protect

  • Tunc – then, at that time

  • Turpis – shameful, ugly

  • Umbra – shadow, ghost

  • Unde – from where, whence

  • Uro – to burn

  • Ut – as, so that

  • Uter – which (of two)

  • Utor – to use, employ

  • Veho – to carry, transport

  • Vel – or, even

  • Ventus – wind

  • Vereor – to fear, respect

  • Vestis – clothing, garment

  • Vetus – old, ancient

  • Vis – force, power

  • Virtus – courage, virtue

  • Vitium – fault, vice

  • Volvo – to roll, turn

  • Vulgus – common people, crowd

  • Vultus – face, expression

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