Week 12: Stuart - Mayflower Compact

The Agreement Between the Settlers at New Plymouth, written in 1620, is a foundational document for the Pilgrims who established the Plymouth Colony.

1. Purpose of the Voyage: The settlers emphasize that their journey is undertaken for:

- The Glory of God.

- The Advancement of the Christian Faith.

- The Honor of King James and their country.

2. Formation of a Civil Body Politick: The settlers declare their intention to form a "civil Body Politick" to ensure:

- Better Ordering and Preservation of their community.

- The Furtherance of their goals as stated above.

3. Enactment of Laws: They pledge to:

- Enact, constitute, and frame just and equal laws for the common good.

- Establish Ordinances, Acts, and Officers as necessary.

4. Promise of Submission and Obedience: The signers commit to:

- Due Submission and Obedience to the laws and governance they establish.

5. Signatories: The document concludes with the names of the initial settlers, including prominent figures such as:

- Mr. John Carver (chosen as the first governor)

- Mr. William Bradford (who would later become governor)

- Other notable members, totaling 41 signatories.

6. Historical Context: The agreement was signed on November 11, 1620, at Cape Cod, marking a significant step in self-governance and democratic practices in the New World.

This document is often viewed as a precursor to the U.S. Constitution, highlighting principles of self-governance and social contracts among the settlers.