Victorian Era

The period of Queen Victoria's reign (1837–1901) is called the Victorian Era. This time is associated with a huge transformation of Britain. It is known for great cultural expansion, building of railways and the London Underground, and the advances in industry, science, and literature.

During the Victorian period Britain was the cultural capital of the English-speaking world. For example, in 1851 the Great Exhibition opened which displayed the wonders of industry from around the world. In 1871 Queen Victoria opened the Royal Albert Hall.

Thanks to Industrial Revolution, many inventions were created in England during the Victorian Times. For example, sewing machine, telephone, electric telegraph, X-ray

During the Victorian period, Britain was a powerful nation with a rich culture. The country created the world’s biggest empire with stable government and an expanding franchise.

Under her rule, Victoria began to win back public approval of the monarchy as she worked to modernize the empire, supporting the arts and charities and championing industrial advancements.

Formal national politics was dominated by two major parties, the Liberal Party and the Conservative Party.