Multi Store Model
Memory Store | Description | Capacity | Duration | Encoding | Transfer |
Sensory | Information from different senses | Very limited | Fractions of a second | No encoding | Attention |
STM | Limited and only short duration | 7±2 | 18 seconds | Visual and acoustic | Rehearsal |
LTM | Memories that can be recalled from a long time ago | Potentially limitless | Up to a lifetime | Semantic | N/A |
Attention - focus necessary to move sensory information into short term memory
Capacity - how much information can be held in a store
Duration - how long a memory lasts before we can no longer recall it
Encoding - how information changed to be stored in memory
Rehearsal - mentally repeating information to maintain memory
Retrieval - accessing the stored memory