Multi Store Model

Memory Store

Description

Capacity

Duration

Encoding

Transfer

Sensory

Information from different senses

Very limited

Fractions of a second

No encoding

Attention

STM

Limited and only short duration

7±2

18 seconds

Visual and acoustic

Rehearsal

LTM

Memories that can be recalled from a long time ago

Potentially limitless

Up to a lifetime

Semantic

N/A

Attention - focus necessary to move sensory information into short term memory

Capacity - how much information can be held in a store

Duration - how long a memory lasts before we can no longer recall it

Encoding - how information changed to be stored in memory

Rehearsal - mentally repeating information to maintain memory

Retrieval - accessing the stored memory