acids and based
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Common Acids and Their Names
Formula | Acid Name |
H₂SO₄ | Sulfuric acid |
H₃PO₄ | Phosphoric acid |
HNO₃ | Nitric acid |
C₂H₄O₂ | Acetic acid |
HCl | Hydrochloric acid |
HBr | Hydrobromic acid |
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Reactions of Acids
1.
Acid + Metal → Salt + Hydrogen
2.
Acid + Carbonate → Salt + Water + Carbon Dioxide
3.
Acid + Alkali → Salt + Water
(Neutralization reaction)
4.
Acid + Metal Oxide → Salt + Water
5.
Acid + Hydrogencarbonate → Salt + Water + Carbon Dioxide