Regulatory Healthcare Agencies

Regulatory Healthcare Agencies Overview

International Agencies

  • World Health Organization (WHO) Functions:

    • Assess health trends

    • Compile statistics related to the disease

    • Investigate health problems worldwide

    • Publish health information

National Agencies

  • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (USDHHS)
    Functions:

    • Compile disease statistics

    • Investigate health problems in the U.S.

    • Prevent disease via immunizations

    • Provide comprehensive health services

    • Publish health information

  • National Institutes of Health (NIH)
    Functions:

    • Leading research organization; focuses on diseases like AIDS, cancer, Alzheimer’s, diabetes, arthritis, and heart disease.

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
    Functions: Disease Control

    • Implement disease prevention policies

    • Maintain national disease statistics

    • Monitor causes, spread, and control of diseases

    Disease Prevention Strategies:

    • Environmental control

    • Immunization

    • Workplace safety

  • Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
    Functions:

    • Regulates the safety of food and cosmetics

    • Regulates the safety and efficacy of drugs, biological products, and medical devices

  • Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)
    Functions:

    • Investigate the quality of healthcare delivery

    • Establish standards for healthcare treatment

  • Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
    Functions:

    • Create and implement job safety standards

    OSHA Standards in Healthcare include:

    • Personal protective equipment

    • Blood-borne pathogens

    • Hazard communication

    • Ergonomics

State Agencies

  • North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services (NCDHHS) Functions:

    • Provide a range of services including Medicaid, mental health, emergency services, and food and nutrition.

    • Offer information on disease, safety, environmental health, wellness, and minority health.

Local Agencies

  • County Health Department Functions:

    • Provide services such as communicable disease control, health inspections, immunizations, and laboratory services.

    • Offer health education and maintain statistics on health resolutions, births, and deaths.