Comprehensive Driving Theory Manual Notes

INTRODUCTION

  • When studying for the theory exam, it can be beneficial to use a manual rather than a lengthy book.
  • This manual aims to provide a concise summary for quick and efficient study focusing on essential information for passing the exam.

THEME 0 - DEFINITIONS

  • Conductor: Person who operates the vehicle's steering mechanism; in driving school, the instructor due to dual controls.
  • Conductor habitual: Person who regularly uses the vehicle.
  • Conductor novel: A driver in the first year of their first license.
  • Titular del vehículo: The registered owner of the vehicle.
  • Tomador: The person who contracts the vehicle insurance.
  • User of the vehicle: The passenger within the vehicle.
  • Peatón: A pedestrian or person walking on the roads, including those pushing non-motorized cycles.
Vehicles Categories
  • Non-motor vehicles:
    • Ciclo: Two or more wheels powered by human effort.
    • Bicycle: A two-wheeled cycle.
    • Vehicle of animal traction: Pulled by animals.
    • Trailer: Non-self-propelled and designed to be towed.
    • Light trailer: Up to 750 kg Maximum Authorized Mass (MMA).
    • Heavy trailer: Over 750 kg MMA.
    • Motorcycle: More than 50 cc or speed over 45 km/h.
    • Personal mobility vehicle (VMP): Electric motorized and typically one or two wheels.
Vehicle Specifications
  • Ciclomotor: A small motorcycle with an engine up to 50 cc and a maximum speed of 45 km/h.
  • Quadricycle ligero: Maximum of 350 kg and 45 km/h, up to 50 cc.

THEME 1 - DOCUMENTATION

  • Mandatory Documents:
    • Driving license.
    • Vehicle registration permit.
    • ITV card (Technical Inspection of Vehicles).
  • License Recovery:
    • 6 months waiting period or 3 months for professionals to recover 8 points.
    • Optional 10-hour course to recover up to 4 points.
  • Types of Licenses:
    • AM (15 years): Light vehicles and mopeds.
    • A1 (16 years): Motorcycles up to 125 cc.
    • A2 (18 years): Motorcycles max 35 kW.
    • B (18 years): Vehicles up to 3500 kg.

THEME 2 - ROAD SIGNALING

  • Prioritization of Signals:
    • Types of Signals: Agents, Balizement, Traffic lights, Vertical and Horizontal signage.
  • Traffic Lights:
    • Red: Stop.
    • Yellow: Prepare to stop unless unsafe.
    • Green: Proceed, except for blocked intersections.
  • Balizement: Signifying restrictions using cones or road markers.

THEME 7 - ROAD USE

  • Driving Directions:
    • Drive on the right, except when turning or in designated lanes.
  • Special Lanes:
    • Reserved for specific vehicle types or maneuvers.

THEME 11 - IMMOBILIZATION

  • Types of Immobilization:
    • Detention: Involuntary stop.
    • Parada: Voluntary stop without abandoning the vehicle for less than 2 minutes.
    • Estacionamiento: Leaving the vehicle unattended.
  • Stopping Guidelines:
    • In urban areas, it’s only permitted on the right side.
    • Outside populated areas, parking should leave space for the street.

THEME 12 - RIGHT OF WAY

  • Intersections: Right side (unless otherwise indicated by signs).
  • Priority:
    • Emergency vehicles such as police and ambulances, under service conditions, gain priority regardless of other signals.

THEME 17 - RISK SITUATIONS

  • Safe Driving Practices:
    • Utilize defensive driving techniques based on visibility and positioning.
    • Keep safe distances according to traffic conditions (e.g., 2 seconds in urban areas or 3 seconds outside).
  • Weather Conditions:
    • Adjust driving style during rain, snow, or fog to maintain control and safety, increasing following distances.

FIRST AID IN ACCIDENTS

  • General Guidelines:

    • Protect the scene and signal for help (using emergency numbers).
    • Do not move severely injured individuals unless necessary for safety.

  • CPR Procedures:

    • 30 compressions followed by 2 breaths until professional help arrives.

  • Bleeding and Fractures:

    • Apply pressure and elevate limbs for bleeding.
    • Stabilize broken bones without moving them excessively.