Enzyme Graph Stuff that will be important

Definition

The process where an enzyme (or protein) loses its shape and function due to external stress (e.g., high temperature, pH changes).

The state where all active sites of an enzyme are occupied by substrate molecules, meaning the reaction rate cannot increase further.

Cause

High temperature, extreme pH, chemicals, or radiation.

High substrate concentration.

Effect on Enzyme

Irreversible or reversible loss of function due to structural changes.

Temporary slowdown in reaction rate; enzyme remains functional.

Graph Representation

A sharp decline in reaction rate at high temperatures or extreme pH.