МЄ

before the flood

1

crib

/krɪb/

a small bed for a baby or young child with high bars around the sides so that the child cannot fall out

дитяче ліжко

my first visual memories are of this framed poster above my crib

2

crumb

/krʌm/

a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit

крихта 

knew our crumb and all these great artists

3

wipe out

/waɪpaʊt/

to destroy something completely

знищити 

Settlers would just wipe out an entire species.

4

barrel

/bærᵊl/

a container of curved pieces of wood or of metal

бочка

Today we produce about 350,000 barrels a day of fat and crude oil. 

5

debauchery

/dɪˈbɔː.tʃər.i/

bad sexual behaviour, drinking too much alcohol, taking drugs, etc

розпуста 

overpopulation there's debauchery and excess

6

coal 

/kəʊl/

a hard, black substance that is dug from the earth in pieces

вугілля

of coal oil and wood is releasing carbon dioxide

7

sail

/seɪl/

to control a boat that has no engine and is pushed by the wind

управляти судном

Before 2040 you will be able to sail over the North Pole.

8

decline

/dɪklaɪn/

to gradually become less, worse, or lower

зменшуватися

The numbers are stable here in other regions are declining.

9

scale

/skeɪl/

a set of numbers, amounts, etc., used to measure or compare the level of something

масштаб

it's just on a much larger scale

10

fuel

/ˈfjuː.əl/

a substance that is used to provide heat or power, usually by being burned

паливо 

s based on fossil fuels fossil fuels are coal. 

11

citywide

/sɪtiwaɪd/

existing or happening in all parts of the city

по всьому місту

This is a four hundred million dollar project citywide. 

12

pipeline

/ˈpaɪp.laɪn/

a very long large tube, often underground, through which liquid or gas can flow for long distances

трубопровід

such a massive operations pipeline 

13

satellite

/sætᵊlaɪt/

a device sent up into space to travel around the earth, used for collecting information or communicating by radio, television, etc.

супутник

Look at the satellite data we actually have had no significant warming.

14

purr

/pɜː/

to make a quiet, continuous, soft sound

муркотіння

believe what they sound like it's amazing  they're like purring

15

pump

/pʌmp/

a piece of equipment that is used to cause liquid, air, or gas to move from one place to another 

насос

well this is the pum, yep

we're in the process of building it all across

#

WORD

TRANSCRIPTION

DEFINITION 

TRANSLATION

EXAMPLE 

1

crib

/krɪb/

a small bed for a baby or young child with high bars around the sides so that the child cannot fall out

дитяче ліжко

my first visual memories are of this framed poster above my crib

2

crumb

/krʌm/

a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit

крихта 

knew our crumb and all these great artists

3

wipe out

/waɪpaʊt/

to destroy something completely

знищити 

Settlers would just wipe out an entire species.

4

barrel

/bærᵊl/

a container of curved pieces of wood or of metal

бочка

Today we produce about 350,000 barrels a day of fat and crude oil. 

5

debauchery

/dɪˈbɔː.tʃər.i/

bad sexual behaviour, drinking too much alcohol, taking drugs, etc

розпуста 

overpopulation there's debauchery and excess

6

coal 

/kəʊl/

a hard, black substance that is dug from the earth in pieces

вугілля

of coal oil and wood is releasing carbon dioxide

7

sail

/seɪl/

to control a boat that has no engine and is pushed by the wind

управляти судном

Before 2040 you will be able to sail over the North Pole.

8

decline

/dɪklaɪn/

to gradually become less, worse, or lower

зменшуватися

The numbers are stable here in other regions are declining.

9

scale

/skeɪl/

a set of numbers, amounts, etc., used to measure or compare the level of something

масштаб

it's just on a much larger scale

10

fuel

/ˈfjuː.əl/

a substance that is used to provide heat or power, usually by being burned

паливо 

s based on fossil fuels fossil fuels are coal. 

11

citywide

/sɪtiwaɪd/

existing or happening in all parts of the city

по всьому місту

This is a four hundred million dollar project citywide. 

12

pipeline

/ˈpaɪp.laɪn/

a very long large tube, often underground, through which liquid or gas can flow for long distances

трубопровід

such a massive operations pipeline 

13

satellite

/sætᵊlaɪt/

a device sent up into space to travel around the earth, used for collecting information or communicating by radio, television, etc.

супутник

Look at the satellite data we actually have had no significant warming.

14

purr

/pɜː/

to make a quiet, continuous, soft sound

муркотіння

believe what they sound like it's amazing  they're like purring

15

pump

/pʌmp/

a piece of equipment that is used to cause liquid, air, or gas to move from one place to another 

насос

well this is the pum, yep

we're in the process of building it all across

16

folks

/foʊks/

used when speaking informally to a group of people

люди

these folks know they don't have to win

17

hatred

/heɪtrɪd/ 

an extremely strong feeling of dislike

ненависть 

All of that hatred and fear is in fact organized. 

18

credentials

/krɪˈdenʃəlz/

the abilities and experience that make someone suitable for a particular job or activity, or proof of someone's abilities and experience

облікові дані

think tanks they find people with fairly impressive credentials

19

legitimate

/lədʒɪtəmət/ 

allowed by law

законний

These folks know they don't have to win the legitimate scientific debate.

20

arrogant 

/ˈær.ə.ɡənt/

unpleasantly proud and behaving as if you are more important than, or know more than, other people

зарозумілий

Committee there are some people who are so arrogant to think 

21

mind-boggling

/maɪnd bɒɡlɪŋ/

difficult to accept, imagine, or understand

приголомшливий

How they able to discredit scientists have devoted their life to this issue is kind of mind-boggling to me.

22

immoral

/ɪmɒrᵊl/

morally wrong, or outside society's standards of acceptable, honest, and moral behaviour

аморальний

What could be more immoral than that?

23

manufacturing

/ˌmæn.jəˈfæk.tʃə.rɪŋ/

the business of producing goods in large numbers

виробництво

China is the factory of the world manufacturing for all the Western

24

toxicity

/tɒksɪsɪti/

the level of poison contained in a drug or other substance and its ability to harm the body or the environment,

отруйність

The toxicity has reached that worst level

25

database

/deɪtəbeɪs/

a large amount of information which is stored in a computer

база даних 

Started a national pollution map database.

26

violation

/ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/

an action that breaks or acts against something, especially a law, agreement, principle, or something that should be treated with respect:

порушення

push for polluting factories to address their violations

27

figment

/ˈfɪɡ.mənt/

something that seems real but is no

вигадка

climate change is real and urgent it's not a figment of their imagination

28

emitter

/ɪˈmɪt.ər/

something that emits (= sends out) light, a noise, or a substance, especially the gas carbon dioxide

випромінювач

the US has been the biggest emitter of greenhouse gases in history 

29

starvation

/stɑːˈveɪ.ʃən/

the state of having no food for a long period, often causing death

голод

their ability to grow it it's causing loss of people's livelihoods it's causing starvation

30

withstand

/wɪðstænd/

to oppose or resist (successfully)

протистояти; чинити опір

We are rich enough to withstand the first hit of climate change.

31

permit 

/pəˈmɪt/

to allow something

дозвіл

bribe government officials to issue a permit for them to stop burning the land

32

knock down

/nɒk daʊn/

demolish a building or other structure

зруйнувати 

We have knocked the whole system down.

33

reverse

/rɪvɜːs/

to change the direction, order, position, result, etc. of something to its opposite

змінити, протилежне

Reversing half a billion years of evolution.

34

breeding 

/briːdɪŋ/

the keeping of animals or plants in order to breed from them

розводити 

Decades and decades of the forest breeding in the carbon storing it.

35

span

/spӕn/

to stretch across

перекривати

Rainforest spans Indonesia.

36

grip

/ɡrɪp/

a firm hold

хватка

Wow, that's a good grip

37

cattle

/kætᵊl/

grass-eating animals, especially cows, bulls and oxen

велика рогата худоба

The lion's share is just to grow feed for cattle

38

methane

/ˈmiː.θeɪn/

a gas with no smell or colour, often used as a fuel

метан

impactful every molecule of methane is equivalent

39

comprehend

/kɒmprɪhɛnd/

to understand

розуміти; збагнути

I can't even comprehend what these forests must have looked like.

40

high-voltage

/ˌhaɪˈvɒl.tɪdʒ/

relating to or containing large amounts of electricity

високовольтний

run thousands of miles of high-voltage cable all over the place

41

inefficient

/ɪnɪfɪʃᵊnt/

not working or producing results etc in the best way and so wasting time, energy etc

неефективний

Beef is one of the most inefficient uses of resources on the planet.

42

fairly

/feəli/

more than average, but less than very

досить

It's fairly easy to switch your diet.

43

chairman

/ʧeəmən/

a person who takes charge of or directs a meeting

керівник

I was a chairman of the council of economics advisers

44

payroll 

/ˈpeɪ.rəʊl/

a list of the people employed by a company showing how much each one earns

заробітна плата

response for example payroll tax this is the tax shift rather than a tax increase

45

surreal

/sərɪəl/

strange; not seeming real; like a dream

сюрреалістичний

I feel like I'm in some weird surreal movie.

46

tax

/tæks/

(an amount of) money paid to the government that is based on your income or the cost of goods or services you have bought

податок

so is it possible to ever pass a carbon tax now

47

negotiation 

/nəˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/

the process of discussing something with someone in order to reach an agreement with them, or the discussions themselves

переговори

makes this negotiation different from all the rest

48

permafrost

/ˈpɜː.mə.frɒst/

an area of land that is permanently frozen below the surface

вічна мерзлота

kicking in methane stuck under frozen permafrost thaws to

a point where it starts getting released

49

muster

/mʌstə/

to gather together

збиратися

We will see whether we can muster the collective political 

50

fate

/feɪt/

what happens to a particular person or thing, especially something final or negative, such as death or defeat

доля

he fate of our planet is in your hands