MEAL: Main Idea (M)

MEAL: Main Idea (M)

• M stands for Main Idea sentence in the MEAL acronym (Main idea, Evidence, Analysis, Linkage).
• Each paragraph should focus on a single main idea.
  • Avoid packing too many important ideas into one paragraph.

Topic Sentence

• The first sentence of a paragraph should be the topic sentence.
  • It indicates the topic of the paragraph.
• Topic sentences provide readers with comfort and trust.
• Topic sentences should act as an outline of the entire document.
  • Readers should understand the complete argument by reading only the topic sentences.

Strong Topic Sentences

• Specific: Clear and focused.
• Compelling: Engaging for the reader.
• Forecasting: Indicates what will be proven in the paragraph.
• Claim: An assertion without evidence.
  • The evidence will be provided in the next sentence.

Example

• Weak topic sentence: There are some basic considerations about sidewalks and crosswalks that walkable cities need.
• Strong topic sentence: Walkable cities require level sidewalks, curb ramps at corners, and clearly painted crosswalks.