Persuasive Writing vs Argumentative Writing

Persuasive Writing

  • Starting Point: Identify your topic and choose your side.
  • Purpose: Get the reader to agree with your opinion.
  • Techniques:

  
  1. Combines facts with emotions to convince the reader that the author is “right”
  2. Emotion-based
  3. Ignores counter claims
  4. Presents only ideas that help establish a position
  5. Only presents only one side: the author’s side
  6. Makes claims without evidence

  • Tone: The tone is emotionally charged and more aggressive.

Argumentative Writing

  • Starting Point: Identify your topic, research your topic, and decide which side to support.
  • Purpose: Get the reader to recognize your side of the argument is valid.
  • Techniques:

  
  1. Offers facts, reasons, and evidence to show the author has valid points
  2. Logic-based
  3. Acknowledges the opposing claims
  4. May compare ideas to establish a position
  5. Presents multiple sides but it is clear which is the author’s side
  6. Always provides evidence with claims

  • Tone: There is a calmer tone of just trying to get the reader to acknowledge the author’s side is worthy of consideration.

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