Chapter 9 The American Pageant Notes

The Confederation and the Constitution

1776-1790

A Shaky Start Towards Union

  • 80,000 loyalists left → less opinion diversity

  • cheap british goods → low demand for american goods

Constitution Making in the States

  • Continental Congress told states to make new constitution- establish themselves as sovreign

  • Mass held constitutional convention → federal constitutional convention

  • constitution being “supreme law of land” new idea- fundamentals of all parts of govt

  • old distrust of judges + governers →strong legislative branch

  • new + better democracy → poorer people get votes → capitals get moved

Economic Crosscurrents

  • crown land seized + redistributed

  • economic democracy came before political democracy

Creating a Confederation

The Articles of Confederation: America’s First Constitution

Landmarks in Land Laws

The World’s Ugly Duckling

A Convention of “Demigods”

Patriots in Philadelphia

Hammering Out a Bundle of Compromises

Safeguards for Conservationism

The Clash of Federalists and Antifederalists

The Great Debate in the States

The Four Laggard States

A Conservative Triumph

The Pursuit of Equality

Key Terms

Articles of Confederation

Old Northwest

Land Ordinance of 1785

Northwest Ordinance

Shay’s Rebellion

Virginia Plan

New Jersey Plan

Great COmpromise

common law

civil law

three-fifths compromise

antifederalists

federalists

The Federalist

Society of the Cincinnati

disestablished

Virginia Statute of Religious Freedom

civic virtue

republican motherhood

People to Know

Lord Sheffield

Daniel Shays

Patrick Henry